ভারতকল্পনা এবং এই দেশ
১৯৪৭-এর পর ভারতের জনগণের যে সাংবিধানিক ঐক্য প্রতিষ্ঠিত হল, তার ভিত্তি কিন্তু এ দেশের ইতিহাসে নিহিত ছিল না।
রচয়িতা: স্বাধীন দেশের সীমান্ত-নির্ধারণ বৈঠকে (বাঁ দিক থেকে) আবদুর রাব নিশতার, বলদেব সিংহ, জে বি কৃপালনী, বল্লভভাই পটেল, এরিক মেলভিল, জওহরলাল নেহরু, লর্ড মাউন্টব্যাটেন, লিয়াকত আলি খান, দিল্লি, ৭ জুন ১৯৪৭।
পার্থ চট্টোপাধ্যায়
শেষ আপডেট: ১২ অগস্ট ২০২২ ০৪:২৮
প্রশ্ন: আপনার সাম্প্রতিক বই দ্য ট্রুথস অ্যান্ড লাইজ অব ন্যাশনালিজম: অ্যাজ ন্যারেটেড বাই চার্বাক আক্ষরিক অর্থে অ-সাধারণ। আপনি বলেছেন এখানে আপনি ‘লেখক’ নন, ‘সম্পাদক’। লেখক বা কথক হলেন প্রাচীন ভারতের দার্শনিক চার্বাক। যেন চার্বাকের একটি পাণ্ডুলিপি এটি। চরম যুক্তিবাদী চার্বাক প্রাচীন কাল থেকে এ কালে এসে দেখছেন, আজকের ভারতে জাতিত্ব নিয়ে মিথ্যা প্রচারের শেষ নেই। সেই প্রচারের কোনগুলি বিকৃত, কোনগুলি ‘মিথ্যা’, ‘সত্যি’গুলিই বা কী রকম— এ সবই বইয়ের আলোচ্য। স্বাধীন ভারতের ৭৫তম জন্মদিনে পৌঁছে আমাদের জানতে ইচ্ছে করে যে, কী বলেন চার্বাক, এর মধ্যে কোন মিথ্যাগুলি ৭৫ বছর বয়সি ভারতকে আজ সর্বাধিক বিপন্ন করতে বসেছে?
পার্থ চট্টোপাধ্যায়: আধুনিক পণ্ডিতরা বলেন, প্রাচীনকালে চার্বাক নামে এক জন কোনও দার্শনিক ছিলেন না, ছিল চার্বাক নামধারী নাস্তিক মতাবলম্বী এক সম্প্রদায়। তাদের কোনও রচনাই আজ আর পাওয়া যায় না। নানা বিষয়ে তাদের মতগুলো আমরা জানতে পারি তাদের প্রতিপক্ষের রচনা থেকে। ভারতের জাতীয়তাবাদ নিয়ে এই বইটি লেখা (অথবা বলা) হয়েছে চার্বাক নামে অবিশ্বাস্য রকমের দীর্ঘজীবী কোনও এক ব্যক্তির বয়ানে, যিনি নাকি নবম শতাব্দীতে কাশ্মীরে নৈয়ায়িক জয়ন্ত ভট্টের সঙ্গে তর্ক করেছিলেন, ১৯৩০-এ মাদ্রাজে পেরিয়ারের সঙ্গে বসে আলাপ করেছিলেন, ১৯৪৭-এ জুনাগড়ে বল্লভভাই পটেলের সভায় উপস্থিত ছিলেন, ১৯৭০-এর দশকে নাগাল্যান্ডে সেখানকার জনজাতির মধ্যে প্রচলিত বিভিন্ন ভাষা নিয়ে খোঁজখবর করেছিলেন, আবার সাম্প্রতিক কোভিড অতিমারির মোকাবিলা নিয়েও চিন্তিত হয়েছেন। সুতরাং, তাঁর মতো যুক্তিবাদীর জবানিতে যদি আজকের ভারতের অধিবাসীদের বিপন্নতার কথা শোনা যায়, তাতে ঐতিহাসিক গভীরতা থাকবে, ভৌগোলিক ব্যাপ্তি থাকবে, সর্বোপরি থাকবে কল্পকাহিনি-বর্জিত যুক্তির বাঁধুনি।
কোন মিথ্যাগুলো আজ ভারতকে সবচেয়ে বিপন্ন করছে? এক, এই ধারণা যে ভারতবর্ষের ইতিহাস হল একের পর এক রাজবংশের সারি, যার মধ্যে দ্বাদশ শতাব্দীর আগের রাজারা ছিলেন স্বদেশি, তার পরের রাজারা বিদেশি। এই ধারণা মিথ্যা। দুই, আমাদের জাতিগত পরিচয় চলে গেছে সেই সুদূর অতীতে সিন্ধুতীরের বৈদিক যুগে, কিংবা হয়তো আরও আগে হরপ্পা-মহেঞ্জোদরোতে, সেই যুগের মানুষ আর আমরা একই জাতি। এই ধারণাও মিথ্যা। তিন, আমাদের জাতিগত বন্ধনের প্রমাণ হল রাষ্ট্রশক্তির পরাক্রম: যখন রাষ্ট্র শক্তিশালী হয়, জাতিও শক্তিশালী হয়, আর যখন রাষ্ট্রশক্তি ভঙ্গুর কিংবা অপরের হাতে, তখন জাতি দুর্বল। মিথ্যা। চার, দীর্ঘ ইতিহাস জুড়ে জাতির ভৌগোলিক সীমা হল আসমুদ্রহিমাচল, অথচ আজ ভারতীয় জাতি-রাষ্ট্রের সার্বভৌমত্বের সীমানা সেটাই, যা ব্রিটিশ শাসক ও ভারতের নেতারা ১৯৪৭ সাল থেকে নির্ধারণ করে দিয়েছেন, এই দুই ধারণা একই সঙ্গে সত্যি হতে পারে না। পাঁচ, যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় ব্যবস্থায় ভাষাভিত্তিক রাজ্যের মানুষের দাবি জোরদার হলে জাতি-রাষ্ট্র দুর্বল হয়ে পড়ে, এই ধারণাও মিথ্যা। দেশের জনগণের একত্রে বাস করার ইচ্ছাটাই প্রধান; রাষ্ট্রযন্ত্রের দাবি কখনও জাতীয় ঐক্যের ভিত্তি হতে পারে না।
প্র: চার্বাক বার বার মনে করিয়ে দিয়েছেন যে, প্রাচীন কাল থেকেই ভারতের জীবন যাপিত হয়ে এসেছে মানুষ ও সমাজকে ঘিরে, রাষ্ট্রকে ঘিরে নয়। এখানেই আধুনিক ভারতীয় জাতি-রাষ্ট্রের সঙ্গে আগেকার ভারতীয় সাম্রাজ্যের প্রধান অমিল। আমরা এখন জানি যে, নেশন-স্টেট বস্তুটা পশ্চিমের আমদানি। ১৯৪৭ সালে ভারত রাষ্ট্র অবশ্য তৈরি হল সেই পশ্চিমি রাষ্ট্রের অনুকরণেই। ‘ভারত রাষ্ট্র’ কি তবে মানুষ(পিপল)-কেন্দ্রিক পুরনো ‘ভারত’কে ধ্বংস করে দিল? অতিরিক্ত রাষ্ট্রনির্ভরতা কি গত পঁচাত্তর বছরে ভারতের সমাজ ও রাজনীতির বড় ক্ষতি করল?
উ: ১৯৪৭ সালে ঠিক কী ঘটল, সেটা ভাল ভাবে বোঝা দরকার। ব্রিটিশ ভারতের যা ভৌগোলিক আয়তন ছিল, বোঝাপড়ার মাধ্যমে ব্রিটিশ শাসক আর ভারতীয় রাজনীতিকরা তা দ্বিখণ্ডিত করে ভারত আর পাকিস্তান, এই দুই স্বাধীন রাষ্ট্রের জন্ম দিলেন। পরবর্তী দু’-তিন বছরে প্রায় ৫৫০টি দেশীয় রাজ্য যারা ব্রিটিশ ভারতের বাইরে ছিল, তাদের স্বাধীন ভারতের সাংবিধানিক ব্যবস্থার অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হল। তার পর জোড়া হল ফরাসি আর পর্তুগিজ উপনিবেশ, অর্থাৎ পুদুচেরি, গোয়া ইত্যাদি। সবশেষে যুক্ত হয়েছে সিকিম, ১৯৭৫ সালে। আজ ভারতীয় রাষ্ট্রের যা ভৌগোলিক সীমা, তার সঙ্গে ঐতিহ্যবাহী ভারতবর্ষের মিল কোথায়?
সদ্যপ্রয়াত ইতিহাসবিদ ব্রজদুলাল চট্টোপাধ্যায় সমগ্র প্রাচীন সাহিত্য ঘেঁটে প্রমাণ করে গেছেন, ভারতবর্ষ ধারণাটি কখনওই কোনও নির্দিষ্ট ভৌগোলিক সীমা বোঝাত না। মধ্যদেশ বা আর্যাবর্তকে কেন্দ্র করে চারটি দিশায় ছড়িয়ে থাকা বিভিন্ন জনপদকে (দক্ষিণে নাড়ু) বোঝাত। সেই জনপদের তালিকা এক-এক যুগে এক-এক রকম। জনজীবন যাপিত হত জনপদগুলিতে, যেমন মগধ, কোশল, দ্রাবিড়, অবন্তী, গান্ধার, বঙ্গ ইত্যাদি। কেউ নিজেকে ভারতবর্ষীয় বলে পরিচয় দিচ্ছেন, এমন ঘটনা ভাবাই যেত না। এক-একটি জনপদের উপর শাসন এবং রাজস্ব আদায়ের দাবি করতেন এক বা একাধিক রাজা। কোনও কোনও রাজা দিগ্বিজয়ী হয়ে একাধিক জনপদ অধিকার করে সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করতেন। কিন্তু এই প্রাচীন সাম্রাজ্যের মধ্যে যেগুলি সবচেয়ে বড়, যেমন মৌর্য বা গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্য, সেগুলির ব্যাপ্তি আজকের ভারতীয় রাষ্ট্রের সীমানার সঙ্গে আদৌ মেলে না। দক্ষিণের প্রাচীন সাম্রাজ্য, যেমন চোলা অথবা বিজয়নগর, সেগুলি আবার উত্তর ভারতে পৌঁছয়নি।
ভারতবর্ষের প্রাচীন ধারণাকে ইন্ডিয়ার সঙ্গে যুক্ত করার কাজটি করেছিলেন ইংরেজ শাসক-ইতিহাসবিদরা। তাঁরাই আবার ইন্ডিয়ার ইতিহাসকে হিন্দু, মুসলিম আর ব্রিটিশ, এই তিন পর্বে ভাগ করলেন। মৌর্য-গুপ্ত আর সুলতানি-মোগল সাম্রাজ্যের ন্যায্য ঐতিহাসিক উত্তরাধিকার যে ইংরেজদের উপর এসে বর্তেছে, এই ছিল সেই ইতিহাসের মূল প্রতিপাদ্য। অদ্ভুত ব্যাপার, এই ত্রিধাবিভক্ত বিন্যাস কিন্তু ভারতীয় ইতিহাসবিদদের একটা বড় অংশ মেনে নিলেন। ১৯৬০-এর দশকে আমরা যখন কলেজে পড়ি, তখনও আমরা এই ইতিহাসই পড়তাম। জাতীয়তাবাদীরা ব্রিটিশ শাসকদের বহু বিষয়ে কঠোর সমালোচনা করতেন বটে, কিন্তু রাষ্ট্রীয় ইতিহাসের মূল শর্তগুলি নিয়ে তাদের চিন্তায় বিশেষ মিল ছিল।
স্বাধীনতার পর ভারতীয় জাতি-রাষ্ট্রের সঙ্গে ঐতিহ্যবাহী ভারতবর্ষকে যে মিলিয়ে দেওয়া গেছে, তার কারণ দু’টি ধারণারই কেন্দ্রস্থলে রয়েছে আর্যাবর্ত। আজকে যে দু’টি প্রধান জাতীয়তাবাদী মতাদর্শ প্রচলিত আছে, অর্থাৎ বহুত্ববাদী এবং হিন্দুত্ববাদী, দু’টিতেই আর্যাবর্তের প্রাধান্য স্বীকৃত। হিন্দুত্ববাদীদের মতে, প্রাচীন আর্যসভ্যতা সিন্ধু উপত্যকা থেকে শুরু করে আর্যাবর্তে এসে তার পরিপূর্ণ সাংস্কৃতিক রূপ ধারণ করে এবং মান্য হিন্দু সংস্কৃতির আকারে তা সারা দেশে ছড়িয়ে দেয়। বহুত্ববাদীরা বলে, জাতির পরিচয় কোনও একটি ধর্মে আবদ্ধ নয়, বরং গাঙ্গেয় উপত্যকায় অবস্থিত একের পর এক সাম্রাজ্যের ছত্রছায়ায় তা এক বহুমাত্রিক মিশ্র সংস্কৃতি হিসেবে পরিপুষ্ট হয়েছে। দু’টি মতাদর্শেই কিন্তু জাতীয়তার মান্য রূপ পাওয়া যাচ্ছে মধ্যদেশ বা আর্যাবর্তে। সেখানকার অভিজাত উচ্চবর্ণের মানুষেরাই (আসলে পুরুষেরা) যেন আদি এবং খাঁটি ভারতীয়। দেশের অন্যত্র যারা বাস করে, তাদের ভারতীয়ত্ব অর্বাচীন, অতএব প্রমাণসাপেক্ষ। দু’টি ধারণার কোনওটাতেই মিজোরাম কিংবা নিকোবর, এমনকি গোয়া বা তামিলনাড়ুর মানুষকে ঐতিহাসিক বা সাংস্কৃতিক দিক দিয়ে আর্যাবর্তবাসীর সমকক্ষ ভারতীয় বলে মনে করা যায় না।
অথচ, ১৯৫০ সালে যে সংবিধান লেখা হল, তাতে ভারতের ভূখণ্ডের প্রত্যেক অধিবাসীকে সমমর্যাদাসম্পন্ন নাগরিক বলে স্বীকৃতি দেওয়া হল। তা হলে জাতি-রাষ্ট্রের সাংস্কৃতিক আর সাংবিধানিক সংজ্ঞার মধ্যে সাযুজ্য রইল কোথায়? এই দ্বন্দ্ব আজ দেশের রাজনীতিকে বিষাক্ত করে দিয়েছে।
প্র: “জাতির একত্ব তো একটা কল্পিত বিষয়। কিন্তু যখন লক্ষ লক্ষ লোকে এমন কিছু কল্পনা করে, সেই কল্পিত ধারণাও সত্য হয়ে দাঁড়ায়”— পড়েছি এই বইটিতে। তা হলে কল্পনা, কিংবা মিথ্যা কল্পনা— একে ঠেকানোর উপায়টা কী? ‘এলিট’ বা উচ্চ সমাজ আর ‘মাসেস’ বা নিম্ন সমাজের মধ্যে ব্যবধান ঘোচানো অত্যন্ত জরুরি কাজ, সন্দেহ নেই। কিন্তু কী হবে, যদি দুই সমাজেই মিথ্যা কল্পনার ব্যাপক প্রচার ও প্রসার ঘটতে থাকে?
উ: আধুনিক অর্থে জাতি-কল্পনা এ দেশে শুরু হয় উনিশ শতকের দ্বিতীয়ার্ধে। তাতে যে ধারাটি পেশাদার ইতিহাসবিদ মহলে স্বীকৃত এবং যা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে পড়ানো হয়, তা লেখা হয়েছে ইংরেজি ভাষায়। এই ইতিহাসের একটি জনপ্রিয় রূপ দিয়েছিলেন জওহরলাল নেহরু তাঁর ডিসকভারি অব ইন্ডিয়া বইতে। কিন্তু দেশের কোটি কোটি মানুষ যে জাতি-কল্পনায় উদ্বুদ্ধ হয়েছিল, তা মোটেই ইংরেজি ভাষায় কল্পিত হয়নি। সেই কল্পনা গড়ে উঠেছিল ভারতের বিভিন্ন প্রাদেশিক ভাষার কবি, ঔপন্যাসিক, নাট্যকার, গীতিকার, চিত্রকর আর বক্তাদের মাধ্যমে। জাতির প্রতি ভালবাসার যে আবেগ, যাতে অনুপ্রাণিত হয়ে এত মানুষ আন্দোলনে যোগ দিয়েছিল, জেল খেটেছিল, কেউ কেউ এমনকি ফাঁসিতে দণ্ডিত হয়েছিল, সেই আবেগ উচ্চারিত হয়েছিল বিভিন্ন প্রাদেশিক ভাষায়। সেই কারণেই ১৯২০ সালে অসহযোগ আন্দোলন শুরু হওয়ার সময় কংগ্রেস তার প্রাদেশিক সংগঠন সাজিয়েছিল তৎকালীন ব্রিটিশ ভারতের প্রাদেশিক সীমানাকে অস্বীকার করে ভাষাভিত্তিক অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী। তাই কংগ্রেসের গুজরাত বা অন্ধ্র বা কেরল প্রাদেশিক কমিটি ছিল, যদিও ওই নামে কোনও প্রদেশ ছিল না। স্বাধীনতার পর ভাষাভিত্তিক প্রদেশ গঠনের দাবি অপ্রতিরোধ্য হয়ে উঠল, কারণ সেটাই ছিল গণতান্ত্রিক জনসমাবেশের প্রধান শর্ত।
কিন্তু এক-একটি ভাষা-অঞ্চলে যে জাতি-কল্পনা গড়ে ওঠে, তাদের মধ্যে অনেক পার্থক্য আছে। মরাঠি ভাষায় জাতি-কল্পনা গড়ে উঠেছে শিবাজির মরাঠা সাম্রাজ্যকে কেন্দ্র করে। সেই জাতির প্রতীক অশ্বারোহী অস্ত্রধারী রাজপুরুষ। আবার বাংলা বা হিন্দিতে স্বদেশকল্পনার প্রতিমা ভারতমাতা। তামিলনাড়ুতে তামিল ভাষাকেই দেবী বলে পূজা করা হয়েছে, যে দেবীকে উত্তর ভারতের সংস্কৃত-ভিত্তিক ব্রাহ্মণ্য আগ্রাসনের হাত থেকে রক্ষা করতে হবে। এ রকম প্রতিটি ভাষা-অঞ্চলেরই নিজস্ব জাতি-কল্পনা আছে, যাতে সেই অঞ্চলের মানুষের সমষ্টিগত পরিচয় বর্ণিত হয়েছে, আবার সেই পরিচয়ের সঙ্গে বৃহত্তর ভারতের সম্পর্ক নির্দিষ্ট হয়েছে। খুঁটিয়ে দেখলে দেখা যাবে, প্রতিটি ভাষা-অঞ্চলেরই তার নিজস্ব ভারত-কল্পনা আছে, কিন্তু পঞ্জাবের ভারত-কল্পনা, ওড়িশার ভারত-কল্পনা, মণিপুরের ভারত-কল্পনা, কেরলের ভারত-কল্পনা, এক নয়।
সুতরাং ১৯৪৭-এর পরে ভারতের জনগণের যে সাংবিধানিক ঐক্য প্রতিষ্ঠিত হল, তার প্রাথমিক ভিত্তি কিন্তু ভারতবর্ষের সুপ্রাচীন ইতিহাসে নিহিত ছিল না। সেই ঐক্য সম্ভব হয়েছিল কারণ স্বাধীন ভারত-রাষ্ট্রের সীমার মধ্যে যারা বাস করতে লাগল, তারা ভারতের নাগরিক হতে সম্মত হল। অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রে সম্মতির কারণ ছিল প্রতিটি ভাষা-অঞ্চলের নিজস্ব জাতি-কল্পনা, যা আঞ্চলিক পরিচয়ের সঙ্গে ভারতীয় জাতিসত্তার এক-একটি বিশেষ সম্পর্ক স্থাপন করতে পেরেছিল। সব ক্ষেত্রে তা হয়নি। তাই তামিল অঞ্চল বেশ কিছু দিন দ্রাবিড়স্থানের দাবিতে মুখর ছিল। উত্তর-পূর্বের পাহাড়ি অঞ্চলের মানুষ কখনওই ভারতের জাতীয় আন্দোলনের অংশীদার ছিল না। আর্যসভ্যতা কিংবা মৌর্য বা মোগল সাম্রাজ্যের গৌরবগাথা তাদের কাছে কেবল অর্থহীন নয়— ভীতিপ্রদ। তাদের কাছে ভারতীয় নাগরিকত্ব অর্থপূর্ণ হয়, যদি তারা বিশ্বাস করতে পারে যে, ভারত-রাষ্ট্রের সার্বভৌমত্বে তারাও সমান অংশীদার। সে জন্য তথাকথিত খাঁটি ভারতীয়দের কাছে তাদের জাতীয়তার পরীক্ষা দিতে হবে না। সেই বিশ্বাস এখনও তৈরি হয়েছে বলে মনে হয় না।
পুরাকালে যেমন বিভিন্ন জাতি, বংশ, মহাপুরুষের অলৌকিক উদ্ভবের পৌরাণিক কাহিনি কল্পনা করা হত, আধুনিক কালে জাতি-রাষ্ট্র কিংবা অঙ্গরাজ্যের উৎপত্তি নিয়েও তেমনই ইতিহাস আর কল্পকাহিনি মেশানো মিথ সৃষ্টি হয়েছে। পেশাদার ইতিহাসবিদের লেখা পড়ে আবেগমথিত হওয়া কঠিন। জনসমষ্টিকে সামূহিক বন্ধনের আবেগে একত্র করার ক্ষেত্রে মিথের ভূমিকা অনস্বীকার্য।
প্র: আপনার ‘সম্পাদিত’ বইটির শেষে চার্বাক তরুণদের কাছে নতুন সাংস্কৃতিক আন্দোলন শুরু করার আবেদন জানিয়েছেন, বৃহত্তর ন্যায় ও সাম্যের ভিত্তিতে যুক্তরাষ্ট্র নির্মাণ হবে যে আন্দোলনের লক্ষ্য। এমন আন্দোলনের সম্ভাবনা কতটা বলে মনে করেন? দেশের কোন অঞ্চলে বা পরিসরে তার কী লক্ষণ আপনি দেখছেন?
উ: এখানেও ভাষার প্রশ্নটা সবচেয়ে জরুরি হয়ে উঠেছে। আজ ভারতে ইংরেজি-মাধ্যম আর প্রাদেশিক ভাষা-মাধ্যমে দু’টি স্বতন্ত্র শিক্ষাব্যবস্থা শৈশব থেকে শুরু করে দু’টি পৃথক জনগোষ্ঠীর জন্ম দিয়ে চলেছে যা প্রায় দু’টি আলাদা দেশের মতো। প্রথমটিতে আছে সামাজিক মর্যাদা আর প্রাচুর্যের অঢেল সুযোগ, দ্বিতীয়টিতে কেবল হীনম্মন্যতা আর হতাশা। চার্বাক প্রথম বর্গের তরুণতরুণীদের কাছে আবেদন করেছেন, ভাষার ব্যবধান ভেঙে ইংরেজি-মাধ্যম জগতের জ্ঞানবিজ্ঞান, ইতিহাসচেতনা আর শিল্পসাহিত্যের ভান্ডারকে প্রাদেশিক-ভাষার জগতে পৌঁছে দিতে, আবার সেই সঙ্গে প্রাদেশিক সংস্কৃতির বিশাল ঐশ্বর্যকে আপন করে নিতে। চার্বাকের দাবি, ভারতের সমস্ত সরকারি স্কুলে প্রাথমিক স্তর থেকে সকলকে ইংরেজি শেখানো হোক। তা হলে গ্রামে-গ্রামান্তরে আজ যে ইংরেজি স্কুলের ব্যবসা রমরমিয়ে চলছে, তা কিছুটা কমবে। সেই সঙ্গে ইংরেজির অহেতুক কৌলীন্যের অবসান হবে।
এই দিকে যদি কিছুটাও অন্তত এগোনো যায়, তা হবে এক সাংস্কৃতিক বিপ্লবের শামিল। দীর্ঘজীবী চার্বাক ওঠাপড়া দেখেছেন। তাই তিনি যখন আশাবাদী, আমাদেরও ভরসা হারানোর কোনও কারণ নেই।
(কলাম্বিয়া ইউনিভার্সিটি, আমেরিকা এবং সেন্টার ফর স্টাডিজ় ইন সোশ্যাল সায়েন্সেস, কলকাতা)
সাক্ষাৎকার: সেমন্তী ঘোষ
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অনুব্রত-'ঘনিষ্ঠ' অঞ্চল সভাপতিকে সরিয়ে দিল বীরভূমের কোর কমিটি! নেপথ্যে গোষ্ঠী-রাজনীতি?
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ট্যাব-কাণ্ড: উত্তর দিনাজপুর থেকে গ্রেফতার আরও ৫, নাকা তল্লাশিতে বাস থামিয়ে ধরল পুলিশ, মোট ধৃত ১৮
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বেপরোয়া গতি নিয়ে বচসা, ‘প্রতিশোধ’ নিতে গুজরাতে প্রৌঢ়কে টেনে-হিঁচড়ে নিয়ে গেল টেম্পো
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ধড় থেকে গর্দান বাদ! চলতি বছরে ১০০-র বেশি বিদেশি নাগরিককে মৃত্যুদণ্ড দিয়েছে সৌদি আরব
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You shall not share your account information and password with others or use anyone else’s account. You are entirely responsible for any and all activities that occur under Your account. You agree to notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your account or any other breach of security. In such an event, we shall do our best to help you recover your account; however, we cannot guarantee that your account will be restored or the content contained therein will be recovered. We will not be liable for any loss that you may incur as a result of unauthorized use of your password or account. However, you could be held liable for losses incurred by the Company or another party due to someone else using your account or password.
International Users
You agree and understand that the Services are controlled and operated by the Company from its offices in India. You agree that: (i) the Services shall be deemed solely based in India; and (ii) the use of the Services do not give rise to personal jurisdiction over the Company, either specific or general, in jurisdictions other than India. You agree that the laws of India, excluding India’s choice of law rules, will apply to this Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and all other policies and guidelines provided by the Company and to the provision of Services by the Company.
Access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from jurisdictions other than India where the same are illegal is prohibited. The Company reserves the right to block access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services by such prohibited access by international users. If you access www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from a location outside India, you waive any right available under laws of jurisdictions outside of India.
Individual Registration and Access
Certain Services offered by the Company through www.anandazar.com platform, such as email, personal web pages, contests and shopping, require prior registration by the User. To gain access to such Services, You will be required to create an account by completing the registration process. As part of such registration process, You will be required to provide Us with current, complete and accurate information pertaining to such details as prompted by the applicable registration form. You will also be required to choose a unique password and a user name, which shall be entered by You every time You wish to gain access to the said Services. You shall not be entitled to gain, and shall not facilitate, access to www.anandabazar.com platform through a single account and password, by multiple users on a network. You agree and understand that We do not permit any part of www.anandabazar.com platform being cached in proxy servers. You are entirely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Your password and account.
If the Company reasonably believes that Your account and/or Password is being/ has been misused in any manner, the Company shall reserve the right to cancel access rights immediately without notice, and block access to all users from that IP address.
You shall not share your account information and password with others or use anyone else’s account. You are entirely responsible for any and all activities that occur under Your account. You agree to notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your account or any other breach of security. In such an event, we shall do our best to help you recover your account; however, we cannot guarantee that your account will be restored or the content contained therein will be recovered. We will not be liable for any loss that you may incur as a result of unauthorized use of your password or account. However, you could be held liable for losses incurred by the Company or another party due to someone else using your account or password.
International Users
You agree and understand that the Services are controlled and operated by the Company from its offices in India. You agree that: (i) the Services shall be deemed solely based in India; and (ii) the use of the Services do not give rise to personal jurisdiction over the Company, either specific or general, in jurisdictions other than India. You agree that the laws of India, excluding India’s choice of law rules, will apply to this Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and all other policies and guidelines provided by the Company and to the provision of Services by the Company.
Access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from jurisdictions other than India where the same are illegal is prohibited. The Company reserves the right to block access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services by such prohibited access by international users. If you access www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from a location outside India, you waive any right available under laws of jurisdictions outside of India.
Termination of Account
ABP PVT. LTD. reserves its right to refuse service, restrict, suspend, terminate your account; (Terminate this Agreement; Terminate or suspend your access to the ABP Web Sites; Refuse, move or remove for any reason any Content / Image that you submit on or through the Services; Refuse, move, or remove any Content / Image that is available on or through the Services; Deactivate or delete your accounts and all related information and files in your account; Establish general practices and limits concerning use of the Services) at any time and, remove or edit contents or cancel orders (entered by you) in its sole discretion with or without cause, and with or without any prior notice for any violation of the Terms of Use. Upon such termination or suspension, your right to use the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web Sites will immediately cease.
You can terminate Your account at any time by writing to service@anandabazar.com but your information may remain stored in archive on Our servers even after the deletion or the termination of Your account.
User Conduct and Obligations
You hereby agree and assure ABP PVT. Ltd. that the Site/Services shall be used for lawful purposes only and that you will not violate laws, regulations, ordinances or other such requirements of any applicable Central, State or local government or any other international laws. You further concur that you will not, through Site/Service:
• post, distribute, or otherwise make available or transmit any software or other computer files that contain a virus trojan horses, time bombs, bots, botnets, malicious content, content theft, data manipulation, threats or any other harmful programs or elements or component;
• delete from the Site any legal notices, disclaimers, or proprietary notices such as copyright or trademark symbols, or modify any logos that you do not own or have express permission to modify;
• not use the Site / Service in any manner that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair and not to undertake any action which is harmful or potentially harmful to any ABP PVT. LTD.'s server, or the network(s), computer systems / resource connected to any ABP PVT. LTD. server, or interfere with any other party's use and enjoyment of the Site/Service;
• obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made available through the Site/Service;
• engage in any activity that causes / may harm minors; or
• perform any activity which is likely to cause such harm;
• impersonate any person or entity, including, but not limited to, ABP PVT. LTD.'s official, forum leader, guide or host, or falsely state or otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with a person or entity;
• take any action which encourages or consists of any threat of harm of any kind to any person or property;
• carry out any "denial of service" (DoS, DDoS) or any other harmful attacks on application or internet service or;
• make any inappropriate, illegal or otherwise prohibited communication to any Newsgroup, Mailing List, Chat Facility, or other Internet Forum;
• use the Site/Service for illegal purposes;
• disrupt, place unreasonable burdens or excessive loads on, interfere with or attempt to make or attempt any unauthorized access to any ABP PVT. LTD website or the website of any ABP PVT.LTD.'s customer;
• transmit through the Site, any unlawful, harassing, libelous, abusive, threatening, harmful, vulgar, obscene, libelous, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable material of any kind or nature. This includes text, graphics, video, programs or audio, etc;
• collect or attempt to collect personally identifiable information of any person or entity without their express written consent and you shall maintain records of any such written consent throughout the terms of this agreement and for a period of 2 years thereafter;
• engage in antisocial, disruptive, or destructive acts, including "flaming," "spamming," "flooding," "trolling," and "griefing" as those terms are commonly understood and used on the Internet
• forge headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order to disguise the origin of any content transmitted through the Site.
• upload, post, email, transmit or otherwise make available any unsolicited or unauthorised advertising, promotional materials, "junk mail," "spam," "chain letters," "pyramid schemes," duplicative messages or any other form of solicitation.
• encumber or suffer to exist any lien or security interest on the subject matter of this Agreement; or
• make any representation or warranty on behalf of ABP PVT. LTD.
You agree not to post, distribute, transmit or otherwise make available any data, text, message, computer file, or other material that infringes and/or violates any right of a third party or any domestic or international law, rule, or regulation, including but not limited to:
• infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, trade secret, or other proprietary rights of any third party, including, but not limited to, the unauthorized copying of copyrighted material, the digitization and distribution of photographs from magazines, books, or other copyrighted sources, and the unauthorized transmittal of copyrighted software;
• Right of privacy (specifically, you must not distribute another person's personal information of any kind without their express permission) or publicity;
• Any confidentiality obligation.
Unless otherwise permitted, you will: (i) display the Service on your Site in the exact form received by you, and not modify or edit any of the foregoing without ABP PVT. Ltd.'s prior written consent; (ii) ensure that the fundamental meaning of the Service is not changed or distorted; (iii) comply with all applicable laws and all limitations and restrictions (if any) placed by ABP PVT. Ltd. on the use, display or distribution of any Service and (iv) not archive any of the Service for access by users at any future date after the Service has been removed from your Web site. You acknowledge that the service must link and redirect to the appropriate ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web page when a user clicks on the Service (e.g. a headline). You shall not display the Service in such a manner that does not allow for successful linking and redirection to, and delivery of, ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web page, nor may you frame any ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web page.
No Controlling Spam Policy or Unsolicited E-mails
You will not use any communication tool or other means available on the Site to transmit, directly or indirectly, any unsolicited bulk communications (including emails and instant messages). You may not harvest information about users of ABP PVT. LTD. for the purpose of sending or to facilitate the sending of unsolicited bulk communications. We may terminate your access or use of the Site immediately, with or without any notice, and take any other legal action if you, or anyone using your access details to the Site, violates these terms. We may adopt any technical remedy (including any filtering technology or other measures) to prevent unsolicited bulk communications from entering, or remaining within our computer or communication networks. Such filtering technology or other measures may block, either temporarily or permanently, some e-mail sent to you through the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web Sites.
Disclaimer of Warranties and Liability
limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, workmanlike effort, title and non-infringement are disclaimed and excluded.
ABP PVT. Ltd. and its parent, affiliates and associates shall not be liable, at any time for any, direct, indirect, punitive, incidental, special, consequential, damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business projects, damage to your computer system or damages for loss of profits, damages for loss of use, data or profits, arising out of or in any way connected with the use or performance of the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s sites/services, with the delay or inability to use the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s sites/services or related services, the provision of or failure to provide services, or for any information, software, products, services and related graphics obtained through the ABP PVT. LTD. sites/services, or otherwise arising out of the use of the ABP PVT. LTD. sites/services) arising in contract, tort or otherwise from the use of or inability to use the Site, or any of its contents, or from any act or omissions a result of using the Site or any such contents or for any failure of performance, error, omission, interruption, deletion, defect, delay in operation or transmission, computer virus, communications line failure, theft or destruction or unauthorised access to, alteration of, or use of information contained on the site. No representations, warranties or guarantees whatsoever are made by ABP PVT. LTD. as to the (a) accuracy, adequacy, reliability, completeness, suitability or applicability of the information to a particular situation; (b) that the service will be uninterrupted, timely, secure, or error-free; (c) the quality of any products, services, content, information, or other material purchased or obtained from the website will meet your expectations or requirements; or (d) any errors in the website will be corrected.
Links to Other Sites
All the contents of this Site are only for general information or use. They do not constitute advice and should not be relied upon in making (or refraining from making) any decision. Any specific advice or replies to queries in any part of the Site is/are the personal opinion of such experts/consultants/persons and are not subscribed to by this Site. The information from or through this site is provided on "AS IS" basis, and all warranties and conditions, expressed or implied of any kind, regarding any matter pertaining to any goods, service or channel, including without Certain links on the Site lead to resources located on servers maintained by third parties, these sites of third party(s) may contain ABP PVT. LTD.'s-logo, please understand that it is independent from ABP PVT. LTD., over whom ABP PVT. LTD. has no control or connection, business or otherwise as these sites are external to ABP PVT. LTD. You agree and understand that by visiting such sites you are beyond the ABP PVT. LTD.'s website. ABP PVT. LTD., therefore neither endorses nor offers any judgement or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability for the authenticity, availability, suitability, reliability, accuracy of the information, software, products, services and related graphics contained, of any of the goods/services/or for any damage, loss or harm, direct or consequential or any violation of local or international laws that may be incurred by your visit and/or transaction/s on these site(s), as the same is provided on "as is" without warranty of any kind. ABP PVT. LTD. gives no warranty and makes no representation whether expressed or implied, that the information contained in this site is error free. ABP PVT. LTD. shall not be responsible nor liable for any consequential damages arising on account of your relying on the contents of the advertisement. Before relying on the material, users should independently verify its relevance for their purposes, and should obtain any appropriate professional advice.
Material Submitted by Users
Certain elements of the Site will contain material submitted by users. ABP PVT. LTD. accepts no responsibility for the content, accuracy, conformity to applicable laws of such material. You will indemnify and hold harmless ABP PVT. LTD. against all third party claims, demands and actions brought against ABP PVT. LTD. which arises from or relates to the material submitted by you.
Advertising Material
Part of the Site contains advertising information or promotion material or other material submitted to ABP PVT. LTD. by third parties. Responsibility for ensuring that material submitted for inclusion on Site complies with applicable International and National law is exclusively on the party providing the information/material. Your correspondence or business dealings with, or participation in promotions of, advertisers other than ABP PVT. LTD. found on or through the Website, including payment and delivery of related goods or services, and any other terms, conditions, warranties or representations associated with such dealings, are solely between You and such advertiser. ABP PVT. LTD. will not be responsible or liable for any claim, error, omission, inaccuracy in advertising material or any loss or damage of any sort incurred as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such non-ABP PVT. LTD. advertisers on the Website. ABP PVT. LTD. reserves the right to omit, suspend or change the position of any advertising material submitted for insertion. Acceptance of advertisements on the Site will be subject to these terms and conditions.
Data Protection
ABP PVT. LTD. may send information and offer products and services to you from time to time. For further details relating to our policy relating to such offer please refer to our privacy statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ABP PVT. LTD. reserves the right to disclose any information in response to / that it is required to be shared, disclosed or make made available to any governmental, administrative, regulatory or judicial authority under any law or regulation applicable to ABP PVT. LTD.
Further, ABP PVT. LTD. can (and you authorize ABP PVT. LTD. to) disclose your name, street address, city, state, zip code, country, phone number, email, and company name to Intellectual Property rights owners, as we in our sole discretion believe necessary or appropriate in connection with an investigation of fraud, intellectual property infringement, piracy, or other unlawful activity.
Relationship
None of the provisions of the User Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a partnership or agency between you and ABP PVT. LTD. and you shall have no authority to bind ABP PVT. LTD. in any manner, whatsoever.
Force Majeure
ABP PVT. LTD. shall have no liability to you for any interruption or delay, to access the Site irrespective of the cause.
Indian Law
The Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of India. The Courts of law at Kolkata, West Bengal, India shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any disputes arising under this agreement.
Entire Agreement
These Terms of Service constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding such subject matter.
Right to remove inappropriate messages
We reserve the right to remove any messages we deem to be inappropriate, i.e, racist, sexist or threatening. Messages using inappropriate language will also be removed. We do not wish to be censors, but our forums must remain civilized and respect the rights of others.
Limited time to bring your claim
You and ABP PVT. LTD. agree that any cause of action arising out of or related to the ABP PVT. LTD.'s web sites, only, must commence within one (1) year after the cause of action accrues otherwise, such cause of action will be permanently barred.
Acceptance of Terms & Conditions
By using ABP PVT. LTD.'s sites and services, you signify your acceptance of this Terms & Conditions. If you do not agree or are not comfortable with any term described in this Term & Conditions, your only remedy is to discontinue use of ABP PVT. LTD. sites. We reserve the right, to modify this Terns & Conditions at any time.
General Terms
Rights and obligations under the Terms which by their nature should survive will remain in full effect after termination or expiration of the Terms.
Any express waiver or failure to exercise promptly any right under the Terms will not create a continuing waiver or any expectation of non-enforcement.
If any provision of the Terms is held invalid by any law or regulation of any government, or by any court or arbitrator, the parties agree that such provision will be replaced with a new provision that accomplishes the original business purpose, and the other provisions of the Terms will remain in full force and effect.
Notice of Copyright Infringement
ABP PVT. LTD. is not liable for any infringement of copyright arising out of materials posted on or transmitted through the site, or items advertised on the site, by end users or any other third parties. Our policy is to comply with all Intellectual Property Laws and to act expeditiously upon receiving any notice of claimed infringement. If you believe that your work has been reproduced on this website in a manner that constitutes copyright infringement, please provide a notice of copyright infringement containing all of the following information:
(a)A physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner for the purposes of the complaint.
(b)Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed.
(c)Identification of the material on our website that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity.
(d)The address, telephone number or e-mail address of the complaining party.
(e)A statement that the complaining party has a good-faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent or the law.
(f)A statement, under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notice of copyright infringement is accurate, and that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the right that is allegedly infringed.
All notices of copyright infringement should be sent to:
ABP Pvt. Ltd.
www.anandabazar.com
ABP Pvt. Ltd. 6, Prafulla Sarkar St. Kolkata-700001, West Bengal, India
+913322345374
WHAT INFORMATION DO WE GATHER ABOUT YOU?
The information gathered when you interact with ABP falls into two categories: 1) Personal information, which includes personal information you supply when you subscribe, order, complete a survey, register for one of our sites, enter a contest or provide your email address and 2) Non-personal information collected through technology, which includes tracking information collected by us as well as third parties.
Personal Information That You Give Us or Ask a Third Party to Share with Us
Registration Information
Registration for ABP may require that you supply certain personal information, including a unique email address and demographic information (ZIP code, age, sex, household income, job industry and job title) to register.
You may register or enhance your profile by linking your Facebook or Google accounts on ABP. By doing this, you are asking them to send us certain information from those social media accounts, and you are authorizing us to collect, store, and use what they send us in accordance with this Privacy Policy.
Social media registration features may collect your IP address, the page you are visiting on our site, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Social media features and widgets are either hosted by a third party or hosted directly on our website. You can disassociate your ABP registration from third-party accounts any time.
Kindly note that ABP shall not responsible for any information collected by the third party from you.
User Generated Content and Public Activities (Including Comments and Reader Reviews)
We offer you opportunities to engage in public activities on ABP.com and other ABP Services. "Public activities" are any actions you take on ABP that are designed to be visible to other users, including comments, recommendations, reader reviews, ratings or any other items that you submit. Any information you disclose in your public activities, along with your screen name or ID, or any image or photo, becomes public and may be used by ABP for online and offline promotional or commercial uses in any and all media. If you choose to engage in public activities, you should be aware that any personal information you submit can be read, collected and used by other users of these areas. We are not responsible for the personal information you choose to submit in the course of your public activities and we have no responsibility to publish, take down, remove or edit any of your public activities or submissions. For more information, see Terms of Service.
Public activities may be included in our RSS feeds, APIs and other distribution formats. As a result, your public activities may appear on other websites, blogs, or feeds. Keep in mind that we are not responsible for any personal information you choose to make public via your public activities, and you agree that such sharing will be deemed to have been done by you, not ABP including but not limited to sharing of information in your connected social media accounts.
When you share or recommend links to content on a third-party platform (such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter), that action and any information you share will be covered by their privacy policy.
Contests, Sweepstakes and Special Offers
ABP collects personal information from you when you participate in sweepstakes, contests or special offers. If this information is also being collected by a third party other than ABP, we will notify you at the same time. If you do not want any personal information shared, you should not participate in the sweepstakes, contest or special offer.
Reader Surveys, Reader Panels and Market Research
ABP may collect personal information from you in connection with voluntary surveys conducted via ABP. Data may be collected through ABP, on the phone or through the mail. The information you provide may be shared, but only in the aggregate, with advertisers and partners unless we notify you otherwise at the time of collection.
Members of our Reader Panels agree to participate in surveys, polls or discussions about their readership of ABP, their household/personal characteristics and their purchase behavior.
Conferences and Live Events
We often receive information about attendees to our live events from sign-in and registration lists. We may share this information with event or promotion sponsors, in which case we will notify you when we collect the information.
Non-Personal Information Collected Using Technology
Information Collected by Us Using Technology
We use various internet technologies to manage ABP and track use of the Services. Non-personal information that we collect using these technologies may be combined with other information about you.
Device Information. We may collect non-personal information about the computer, mobile device or other device you use to access ABP, such as IP address, geolocation information, unique device identifiers, browser type, browser language and other transactional information.
Cookies, Beacons, Local Storage and Other Similar Technologies. We use "cookies," web beacons, tags and scripts, and other similar technologies including local storage objects such as HTML5. These technologies allow us to manage access to and use of the Services, recognize you and provide personalization, and help us understand how people use ABP. You will not be able to access certain areas of our websites, including ABP, if your computer does not accept cookies from us. We do not respond to browser-based "do not track" signals. For more detailed information about our use of cookies and local storage, and how to manage them, see Frequently Asked Questions About Cookies.
We may transmit non-personally identifiable website usage information to third parties in order to show you advertising for ABP when you visit other sites. For more information about our third-party ad server, or to learn your choices about not having this non-personal information used to target ads to you, please click here.
Local Storage Objects
We may use Local Storage Objects (LSOs) such as HTML5 to store content information and preferences. Third parties with whom we partner to provide certain features on our site or to display advertising based upon your web browsing activity use LSOs such as HTML 5 or Flash to collect and store information.
Various browsers may offer their own management tools for removing HTML5 LSOs. To manage Flash LSOs please click here:
http://www.macromedia.com/support/
documentation/en/flashplayer/
help/settings_manager07.html
Analytics, Log Files and Reading History
As is true of most websites, we gather certain information automatically and store it in log files. This information may include internet protocol (IP) addresses (the region or general location where your computer or device is accessing the internet), browser type, operating system and other usage information about the use of ABP, including a history of the pages you view.
We may combine this automatically collected log information with other information we collect about you. We do this to improve services we offer you, including customized Recommendations, advertising and currency display, to improve marketing, and to track access and use of ABP across the devices that you use to access ABP.
We have hired third parties to provide us information, reports and analysis about the usage, browsing patterns of our users. They may independently record the type of device and operating system you are using, general location information, as well as events that occur within our apps, such as how often you use our apps.
Location Information. Some of our mobile applications can deliver content based on your current location if you choose to enable that feature of the app. If you enable the location-based feature, your current location will be stored locally on your device, which will then be used by the app. If you elect to have a location-based search saved to your history, we will store that information on our servers. If you do not enable the location-based service, or if an app does not have that feature, the app will not transmit to us, and we will not collect or store, location information.
The ads in our apps are not targeted to you based on your current GPS location, but they may be targeted to you based on your ZIP code or device's IP address.
Third Parties
Some of the services and advertisements included in ABP, including on ABP and within our mobile apps, are delivered or served by third-party companies, which may collect information about your use of ABP.
These companies may place or recognize cookies, web beacons or other technology to track certain non-personal information about our website users. For example, in the course of serving certain advertisements, an advertiser may place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser in order to collect certain information about your use of ABP. For another example, an advertiser or ad server may also be able to collect your device's unique identifier in the course of serving an ad. In many cases, this information could be used to show you ads on other websites based on your interests.
We do not have access to, nor control over, these third parties' use of cookies or other tracking technologies or how they may be used.
Please click here to see a list of third parties that may be using cookies to serve advertising on our websites or in our apps. For example, we use Google to serve advertisements onto ABP, which use the Google Doubleclick cookie, and in some cases, a unique device identifier, to show you ads based on your visit to ABP and other sites on the internet. You may opt out of the use of the Google Doubleclick cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.
You have choices about the collection of information by third parties on our website:
1) If you would like more about your option not to accept advertiser cookies, please click here.
2) If you would like to opt-out of having interest-based ad targeting, click here.
Your access to our websites should not be affected if you do not accept cookies served by third parties.
WHAT DO WE DO WITH THE INFORMATION WE GATHER ABOUT YOU?
Provide the Services You Request
We use the information we gather about you to enable your use of ABP and fulfill your requests for certain products and services, such as sending out electronic newsletters and enabling you to participate in and renew paid services, polls, contests and message boards.
Statistical Analysis
We perform statistical, demographic and marketing analyses of users of ABP, and their subscribing and purchasing patterns, for product development purposes and to generally inform advertisers about the nature of our subscriber base. We use this information for analysis purposes, including analysis to improve customer relationships.
Customizing Your Experience
We use the information that we collect to allow advertising to be targeted to the users for whom such advertising is most pertinent. We also use this information to customize certain features of ABP to provide you with an enhanced experienced based on the type of device you are using to access ABP, and in certain cases, provide you with requested services.
Relevant Advertising
We may use demographic and preference information to allow advertising on ABP Service to be targeted to the users for whom they are most pertinent. This means users see advertising that is most likely to interest them, and advertisers send their messages to people who are most likely to be receptive, improving both the viewer's experience and the effectiveness of the ads. We disclose information to third parties only in aggregate or de-identified form.
Email Newsletters
ABP will periodically send you email newsletters or promotional email about services offered by ABP and its advertisers. For details about ABP email, please see below:
WHAT IS OUR EMAIL POLICY?
We will not send you marketing messages if you have unsubscribed. You can choose not to receive messages in the future by following the "unsubscribe" instructions located near the bottom of each email. We will not share, sell, rent, swap or authorize any third party to use your email address for commercial purposes without your permission. However, we will only share your email id with our registered partners in conformance with law. If you feel you have received an email from us in error, please contact newsletter.feedback@abpdigital.in
Email Newsletters. Anandabazar offers several email newsletters. If you no longer wish to receive a specific newsletter, follow the "unsubscribe" instructions located near the bottom of each newsletter.
Survey Email. We may invite you to participate in user surveys asking for feedback on anandabazar.com and existing or prospective products and services, as well as information to better understand our users. User surveys greatly help us to improve our Services, and any information we obtain in such surveys will not be shared with third parties, except in aggregate form.
Emails from You. If you send us an email, we will use your email address to respond directly to your questions or comments.
Email This Article Feature. Addresses you provide in the "Email" share feature may be saved for your convenience for future articles you may wish to email; but they are not used for any other purpose, and will not be shared with any third parties.
WITH WHOM DO WE SHARE THE INFORMATION THAT WE GATHER?
Within ABP
If you have registered to use ABP, we will not sell, rent, swap or authorize any third party to use your email address without your permission.
In the future, we may sell, buy, merge or partner with other companies or businesses. In such transactions, we may include your information among the transferred assets.
Third Parties
Not with-standing, anything contained herein above, we may share the information provided by you with third parties (in any manner whatsoever) and such consent for sharing information with third parties maybe expressed and / or implied as may be applicable and / or indicated. For abundant caution, it is provided that your participation in our website in any form and / or manner whatsoever is an implied consent from your end to be bound by our privacy policy and a further implied consent of allowing us to share your information with third parties.
If you are a print subscriber, we may exchange or rent your name and mailing address (but not your email address) and certain other information, such as when you first subscribed to ABP with other reputable companies that offer marketing information or products through direct mail. If you prefer that we do not share this information, you may opt-out by emailing us at support@abpdigital.in, reach out to us here. Or write to us at: ABP Pvt. Ltd. 6, Prafulla Sarkar St. Kolkata-700001, West Bengal, India.
Please include your account number and phone number in the body of your email or letter, and include "Opt-out" in the subject line.
We may share information about attendees to our live events with sponsors or other third parties. If so, we will notify you when you provide us the information.
Service Providers
We contract with other companies to provide services on our behalf, including credit-card and billing processing, ad serving, shipping, email distribution, list processing and analytics or promotions management. We provide these companies only with the information they need to perform their services. These service providers are restricted from using personal information in any way other than to provide services for ABP, and they may not share, resell or use the data for their own direct marketing purposes.
We reserve the right to disclose your opt-out information to third parties so they can suppress your name from future solicitations, in accordance with applicable laws. We may occasionally release personal information as required by law, for example, to comply with a court order or subpoena.
HOW DO I CHANGE OR UPDATE MY PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Manage Your ABP Account in the My Account Area. You may review and update your ABP membership or account information and access your transaction history in the My Account area. We will respond to inquiries regarding deletion of data within a reasonable timeframe.
Data Retention. We will retain your information for at least as long as your account is active, as needed to provide you services or as necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce our agreements. As a matter of course, we will delete personally identifiable information associated with accounts that have been inactive for at least 15 years.
HOW DO I OPT-OUT?
If, at any time, you prefer not to receive email marketing information from us, simply follow the unsubscribe options at the bottom of each email.
If you experience difficulty with the unsubscribe process, feel free to contact us at support@abpdigital.in and provide your email address along with the name of the newsletter from which you would like to unsubscribe.
Mail or Telephone Promotions
If, at any time, you prefer not to receive mail or telephone solicitations originated by ABP Home Delivery Department, or if you prefer that we do not share this information with third parties for marketing purposes, please email us at support@abpdigital.in or write to us at ABP Pvt. Ltd. 6, Prafulla Sarkar St. Kolkata-700001, West Bengal, India. Please include your account number and phone number in the body of your email or letter, and put "Opt-out" in the subject line.
It is further provided that if you wish ABP to delete your data provided by you to ABP you are requested to send an email to support@abpdigital.in by expressly stating that the data provided by you be deleted. However ABP can only delete the data you provided to ABP and this deletion shall in no manner deem to be deletion of your data that you may have provided to your linked third party social media accounts.
Use of Third Party Personal Information
If you choose to use "email this article" or give a Gift subscription, we require the recipient's name and email address. We will automatically send them a one-time email about the service. ABP does not store this information.
IS MY INFORMATION PROTECTED?
To prevent unauthorized access, maintain data accuracy and ensure the appropriate use of information, we have put in place commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls to protect the information. Please note that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage, is 100% secure.
OTHER INFORMATION
Compliance With Legal Process
We may access, preserve and disclose personal information if we are required to do so by law or we have a good faith belief that such action is necessary to (1) comply with the law or with legal process; (2) protect and defend our rights and property; (3) protect against misuse or unauthorized use of ABP; or (4) protect the personal safety or property of our users or the public (among other things, this means that if you provide false information or attempt to pose as someone else, information about you may be disclosed as part of any investigation into your actions).
Changes to This Policy
We evaluate this privacy policy periodically in light of changing business practices, technology and legal requirements. As a result, it is updated from time to time. Any such changes will be posted on this page. If we make a significant or material change in the way we use or share your personal information, you will be notified via email and/or prominent notice.