বিজ্ঞানের খবর, সবার জন্য
বিজ্ঞানের জার্নালে ছাপা হল ওই পাঁচটি পেপার। পড়লেন কতিপয় বিজ্ঞানী। অজ্ঞাতকুলশীল আইনস্টাইনের নাম কিন্তু তখন ছড়াল না।
৪ ডিসেম্বর ১৯৬১, কলকাতায় সাংবাদিক সম্মেলনে ইউরি গাগারিন
পথিক গুহ
কলকাতা
শেষ আপডেট: ২৯ মার্চ ২০২১ ০১:৪৫
২০০৫ সালকে ‘আন্তর্জাতিক পদার্থবিদ্যা বর্ষ’ হিসেবে উল্লেখ করেছে রাষ্ট্রপুঞ্জ। কারণ, ওই বছরটা ছিল কিছু যুগান্তকারী আবিষ্কারের শতবর্ষ। সেই সব আবিষ্কারের নায়ক এক জনই। অ্যালবার্ট আইনস্টাইন। ১৯০৫ সালে পাঁচখানা পেপার লিখে ফিজ়িক্সে নবযুগের সূচনা করেছিলেন আইনস্টাইন। তাঁর বয়স তখন মাত্র ২৬। চাকরি করেন সুইৎজ়ারল্যান্ডে বার্ন শহরে পেটেন্ট অফিসে। সামান্য কেরানি তিনি।
তা-ও প্রতিভার এত স্ফুরণ দেখে চমৎকৃত হতে হয়।
বিজ্ঞানের জার্নালে ছাপা হল ওই পাঁচটি পেপার। পড়লেন কতিপয় বিজ্ঞানী। অজ্ঞাতকুলশীল আইনস্টাইনের নাম কিন্তু তখন ছড়াল না। ছড়াল কবে? কবে তিনি হলেন আইকন— বিজ্ঞানীকুলে শ্রেষ্ঠ সেলেব্রিটি? ১৯১৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দের নভেম্বর মাসে। এক এক্সপেরিমেন্টের খবর মিডিয়ায় প্রচারের সুবাদে। তখন রেডিয়ো থাকলেও টেলিভিশন ছিল না। কোথাকার কোন এক্সপেরিমেন্টের খবর, তা রেডিয়ো প্রচার করবে কোন দুঃখে? বিজ্ঞান জগতের খবরাখবর প্রচারের জন্য তখন মুদ্রণমাধ্যমই ভরসা। সে মাধ্যমের কত ক্ষমতা, তা বোঝা যায় আইনস্টাইনের খ্যাতির উৎস জানলে।
তাঁর আবিষ্কৃত সবচেয়ে বড় তত্ত্ব হল জেনারেল রিলেটিভিটি, যা আইজ়্যাক নিউটনের আবিষ্কৃত গ্র্যাভিটির সংশোধিত রূপ। নিউটন বলেছিলেন, গ্র্যাভিটি হল বস্তুতে বস্তুতে আকর্ষণ। আইনস্টাইন বললেন, গ্র্যাভিটি টানাটানি নয়, স্রেফ স্পেস-টাইমের জ্যামিতি। ভর তার চার পাশের শূন্যস্থান দুমড়ে মুচড়ে দেয়। ফলে, হালকা বস্তু ভারী বস্তুর পাশ দিয়ে যেতে গেলে ওই দোমড়ানো শূন্যস্থানের মধ্য দিয়ে চলার সময় তার পথ বেঁকে যায়।
কার তত্ত্ব ঠিক? টানাটানি না স্পেসের দোমড়ানো অবস্থা? পরীক্ষা হবে। কী ভাবে? পূর্ণগ্রাস সূর্যগ্রহণের কালে। তখন চাঁদের ছায়ায় সূর্য ঢাকা পড়ে যায়। দিনের বেলায় আকাশে তারা দেখা যায়। মানে, তারার আলো পৃথিবীতে এসে পৌঁছয়। তারার আলো আসার সময় সূর্যের পাশ ঘেঁষে আসে। সূর্য ভারী। তা চার পাশের স্পেসকে দোমড়াবে। তারার আলো পৃথিবীতে আসার সময় তার পথ বাঁকবে। নিউটনের তত্ত্বেও বাঁকবে, কারণ আলো হল কণার সমষ্টি, কণার ভর আছে বলে সূর্য তাকেও আকর্ষণ করবে। সেই আকর্ষণের জন্য তারার আলোর পথ যতটা বাঁকবে, স্পেসের দোমড়ানোর দরুন বাঁকবে তার দ্বিগুণ।
১৯১৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দের ২৯ মে পূর্ণগ্রাস সূর্যগ্রহণ। দুই ব্রিটিশ জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী আর্থার স্ট্যানলি এডিংটন এবং ফ্র্যাঙ্ক ওয়াটসন ডাইসন তারার আলোর বাঁক মাপজোক করার জন্য ছুটলেন পৃথিবীর দুই প্রান্তে। পরীক্ষার ফলাফল বিশ্লেষণ করতে সময় লাগল। ১৯১৯ সালের ৬ নভেম্বর তা পেশ করা হল দ্য রয়্যাল সোসাইটি এবং দ্য রয়্যাল অ্যাস্ট্রোনমিক্যাল সোসাইটির যৌথ সভায়। দেখা গেল, আলো বেঁকেছে দ্বিগুণ। অর্থাৎ আইনস্টাইন ঠিক, নিউটন ভুল।
বাকিটা মিডিয়ার কৃপা। ৭ নভেম্বর ১৯১৯। লন্ডনের দ্য টাইমস কাগজ ওই খবর কভার করে হেডলাইন ছাপল: ‘বিজ্ঞানে বিপ্লব/ ব্রহ্মাণ্ডের নতুন তত্ত্ব/ নিউটনের ধারণা ছুড়ে ফেলা হল’। অতলান্তিকের ও-পারে আর এক বিখ্যাত খবরের কাগজ দ্য নিউ ইয়র্ক টাইমস। তার কোনও বিজ্ঞান সাংবাদিক নেই লন্ডনে, আছে এক গল্ফ করেসপনডেন্ট। হেনরি ক্রাউচ। তিনি ঢোকার অনুমতি পেলেন না রয়্যাল সোসাইটি আর রয়্যাল অ্যাস্ট্রোনমিক্যাল সোসাইটির যৌথ সভায়। পর দিন ক্রাউচ কাগজ দেখে থ! এডিংটনকে ধরলেন। তিনি খবর এবং তাৎপর্য বোঝালেন ক্রাউচকে। ৮ নভেম্বর ১৯১৯। ছয় লাইনের হেডিং বেরোলো দ্য নিউ ইয়র্ক টাইমস-এ। ‘‘স্বর্গে আলো তির্যক/ বিজ্ঞানীরা যখন পর্যবেক্ষণে মোটামুটি উত্তেজিত/ আইনস্টাইন-তত্ত্বের জয়/ নক্ষত্রেরা সেখানে নেই, গণনায় তাদের যেখানে থাকার কথা ছিল, তবুও উদ্বেগের কারণ নেই/ জ্ঞানীরাই কেবল তাৎপর্য বুঝবেন/ সাহসী প্রকাশক ছাপাতে চাইলে আইনস্টাইন বললেন, কেউ বুঝবেন না।’’
ব্যস, দুই জবরদস্ত কাগজে প্রথম পাতায় ও-রকম হেডলাইনে আইনস্টাইন রাতারাতি বিখ্যাত! কে বলল, মিডিয়া সেলেব তৈরি করে না? বিজ্ঞানের ইতিহাসবিদেরা বার বার স্মরণ করেন অতলান্তিকের দুই পারের ওই দুটো হেডলাইনের কথা।
বাংলা আন্তর্জাতিক ভাষা হলে আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকা-র নামও সোনার অক্ষরে লেখা হত বিজ্ঞানের খবর পরিবেশন করার জন্য। খবর যে বিজ্ঞানের দুনিয়া থেকেও হতে পারে, তা আনন্দবাজার জন্মলগ্ন থেকে মনে করেছে— রীতিমতো উৎসাহের সঙ্গে বিজ্ঞানের খবর পরিবেশন করেছে। বাংলা মুদ্রণমাধ্যমে আনন্দবাজার অনেক দিকের মতো এ বিষয়েও ভগীরথ। অন্য কাগজ তার অনুসারী মাত্র।
বাংলা সাংবাদিকতায় উত্তমকুমার যদি হন বরুণ সেনগুপ্ত, তা হলে সত্যজিৎ রায় অবশ্যই সন্তোষকুমার ঘোষ। তাঁর হাতেই বাংলা সাংবাদিকতায় তাবৎ আধুনিকতার আমদানি। সাধু ভাষার হোঁচটের পরিবর্তে তরতর করে এগোনোর মতো প্রাঞ্জল চলিত ভাষায় হেডিং এবং খবর লেখাই তাঁর একমাত্র কৃতিত্ব নয়। তাঁর নেতৃত্বে আনন্দবাজার বিষয়বৈচিত্রেও হয়ে উঠেছিল অনন্য। কেবল রাজনীতি যে সংবাদপত্রের একমাত্র বিষয় হতে পারে না, তা শিক্ষিত এবং প্রতীচ্যমুখী সন্তোষকুমার বুঝেছিলেন। বিজ্ঞানজগতের খবরেও যে পাঠকেরা উৎসুক হবেন, তা তাঁর বুঝতে অসুবিধে হয়নি।
আদ্যন্ত রবীন্দ্রানুরাগী এই মানুষটি মাঝে মাঝেই তাঁর নৈপুণ্য দেখাতেন অবিস্মরণীয় হেডিং রচনা করে। পাঠক যে হেডিং দেখে খবর পড়তে আগ্রহী হয়, তা সন্তোষকুমার ভাল জানতেন। ১২ এপ্রিল ১৯৬১। রুশ নভশ্চর ইউরি আলেক্সিভিচ গাগারিন মহাকাশে গেলেন। মনুষ্যকুলে প্রথম। তা যে কত বড় ঘটনা, পর দিন টের পেলেন আনন্দবাজারের পাঠক। প্রথম পৃষ্ঠায় ছয় কলাম জুড়ে হেডিং: ‘মানুষ চূর্ণিল আজ নিজ মর্ত্যসীমা’। এর চেয়ে কবিত্বময় আর কোনও হেডলাইন সম্ভব? প্রথম পাতায় মহাকাশযাত্রা নিয়ে কত খবর! প্রায় পুরো পৃষ্ঠা জুড়েই। কী কী সব হেডলাইন! ‘মহাবিশ্বে, মহাকাশে প্রথম মানুষ’, ‘মানবিক বিজ্ঞান-বুদ্ধির বিজয় বৈজয়ন্তী’ ইত্যাদি। বিজ্ঞান গবেষণা যে প্রতিযোগিতার আর এক নাম, তা জানিয়ে দেয় আর একটি খবর: ‘মহাকাশ জয়ের পথে আমেরিকা/ পরিকল্পনা প্রকাশিত’। প্রতিক্রিয়া? কাদের জিজ্ঞাসা করবেন স্টাফ রিপোর্টার? সাধারণ মানুষ নয়, কলকাতার বিজ্ঞানী মহল। রিপোর্টার গেলেন সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ বসুর কাছে। তাঁর মন্তব্য বিজ্ঞানীসুলভ। এক জন মানুষকে মহাকাশে পাঠিয়ে পৃথিবীর মাটিতে তাঁকে সশরীরে ফিরিয়ে আনতে প্রচুর গণনার প্রয়োজন। গাগারিনের মহাকাশ অভিযান যদি কিছু প্রমাণ করে থাকে, তবে তা হল ওই গণনায় রুশ গবেষকেরা সফল। সত্যেন্দ্রনাথের মন্তব্যও দেখছি প্রথম পৃষ্ঠায়।
আর এক সপ্তাহ। ১৯৬৯ সালের জুলাই মাস। ভারতে রাজনীতিতে সে এক টালমাটাল সময়। প্রধানমন্ত্রী ইন্দিরা গাঁধী ১৪টি ব্যাঙ্ককে জাতীয় সম্পত্তি ঘোষণা করলেন। কংগ্রেস দল দু’ভাগ হচ্ছে। এই সময় মানুষের চন্দ্রবিজয়। আনন্দবাজারের প্রথম পৃষ্ঠায় হেডলাইন: ‘অ্যাপোলো-১১ এখন চাঁদের কক্ষপথে’। খবরের মাঝখানে বোল্ড টাইপে বক্স করে ঘোষণা— ২২ জুলাই ১৯৬৯ তারিখে আনন্দবাজার বার করতে চলেছে ‘চন্দ্র ক্রোড়পত্র’। ঘোষণায় বলা হল, “মানবেতিহাসে এই প্রথম মানুষ চাঁদে নামতে চলেছে। এ উপলক্ষে মঙ্গলবার আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকার নিয়মিত সংখ্যার সঙ্গে অতিরিক্ত একটি ক্রোড়পত্র প্রকাশিত হবে।”
২১ জুলাই ১৯৬৯। আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকায় প্রথম পাতায় পাঁচ কলাম জুড়ে হেডলাইন: ‘মানুষ চন্দ্রলোকে উত্তীর্ণ’। তার পরের লাইনে একটু ছোট পয়েন্টে ‘আজ ভেলা থেকে নভোচারীদের পদক্ষেপ’। খবর শুরু তার পর। প্রথম কয়েক পরিচ্ছেদ এ রকম: “চাঁদে মানুষ। ঠিক এ মুহূর্তে পৃথিবীর দুটি মানুষ চাঁদের উপকূলে ভেলা ভিড়িয়ে নামার প্রতীক্ষায় রয়েছেন। যুগের পর যুগ ধরে চাঁদ মানুষকে ডেকেছে, মহাকাশের বিপুল শূন্যতায় পৃথিবীর চিরসঙ্গী সে চাঁদের বুকে পদচিহ্ন এঁকে দেবার জন্য পৃথিবীর দুটি মানুষ সেখানে উপস্থিত।
এক অভিকর্ষের মাতৃবন্ধন ছিন্ন করে অন্য এক অভিকর্ষে তারা ঝাঁপিয়ে পড়েছে, চাঁদের বন্দরে ‘ভেলা’ থামিয়ে প্রতীক্ষা করছে।
বিংশ শতাব্দীর বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তিবিদ্যা এবং সর্বোপরি চিরন্তন অভিযান-পিপাসা মানুষকে আজ এক পৃথিবীর প্রান্তর থেকে মহাকাশের অপর এক পৃথিবীর অজানা সমুদ্র-তটে নিয়ে গিয়েছে। ভাবীকালে কোনও একদিন মানুষ সে সমুদ্র-তট থেকে তরী ভাসিয়ে দেবে আরও দূরে, সময় সমুদ্রের ওপারে, বহু আলোকবর্ষ দূরে, যেখানে নতুন সূর্য জন্ম নিচ্ছে, অথবা অজানা সূর্যের অজানা কোনও গ্রহে, যেখানে জীবন-লীলা সবেমাত্র শুরু হয়েছে—।”
পরের দিন। ২২ জুলাই, ১৯৬৯। আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকার মাস্টহেড নেমে এসেছে বাঁ দিকে। মাস্টহেডের জায়গা দখল করেছে হেডিং— ‘সবার উপরে মানুষ’। তার নীচে আর এক হেডলাইন, এ বার সবচেয়ে বড় পয়েন্টে— ‘চন্দ্র পদতলে’।
নক্ষত্র: ১৯৬৯-এর ২২ জুলাই পত্রিকার প্রথম পৃষ্ঠা।
সন্তোষকুমারের দুই হেডিং বুঝিয়ে দিচ্ছে ঘটনার অভিঘাত। মানুষ কী না পারে? চাঁদের বুকে এঁকে দিতে পারে তার পায়ের চিহ্ন।
শুনেছি, এ দিন প্রথম পাতার খবর লেখার জন্য আমন্ত্রিত হয়েছিলেন সমরজিৎ কর। দ্য নিউ ইয়র্ক টাইমস-এর বিখ্যাত বিজ্ঞান সংবাদদাতা ওয়াল্টার সুলিভান-এর এই ছাত্র দেশ পত্রিকায় প্রতি সপ্তাহে বিজ্ঞানের কলাম লিখে বিখ্যাত হয়েছিলেন। বিজ্ঞানের দুরূহ বিষয়গুলো প্রাঞ্জল ভাষায় লিখতে পারতেন। দেশ পত্রিকায় অবশ্যপাঠ্য ছিল ওঁর কলাম। সমরজিৎদার কাছে শুনেছি, এক-একটা পাতা করে উনি লিখে দিচ্ছেন, আর বেয়ারা সে লেখা কম্পোজ়িটরের কাছে পৌঁছে দিচ্ছে। সমরজিৎদার সামনে বসে আছেন গৌরকিশোর ঘোষ, অমিতাভ চৌধুরী প্রমুখ। সমরজিৎদা লিখছেন, “চাঁদ পরিক্রমা শেষ করে পৃথিবীর দুটি মানুষ এখন আবার পৃথিবীতে ফেরার পথে। ২১ জুলাই, সোমবার সকাল ৮টা ২৬ মিঃ ২০ সেকেন্ড মানব ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে ভাস্বর দিন ও ক্ষণ! এই দিনটিতে মানুষ জ্যোতিষ্কমণ্ডলের আর এক সহযাত্রীর বুকে পদচিহ্ন রেখে এসেছে— পৃথিবীর যুগ যুগান্ত অতিক্রান্ত হয়ে গেলেও কোনও দিন হয়তো এই চিহ্ন মুছে যাবে না। চাঁদ অনন্তকাল এই চিহ্ন বুকে নিয়ে জেগে থাকবে।”
সাহসী সাংবাদিকতার লক্ষণ যদি হয় বিতর্ক সৃষ্টি, তা হলে তাতেও সন্তোষকুমার ছিলেন সিদ্ধহস্ত। লোকে এ ব্যাপারে শুধু মনে রাখে নতুন আঙ্গিকে রবীন্দ্রসঙ্গীত গাওয়া নিয়ে সন্তোষকুমার-দেবব্রত বিশ্বাস কাজিয়া। এ কথা আজ বিস্মৃত যে, তিনি একদা এক প্রশ্ন উত্থাপন করে ভারতীয় বিজ্ঞান জগতে বিতর্ক উস্কে দিয়েছিলেন। এসরাজ বাজাতে বহু সময় খরচ করে সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ বসু কি নিজের মেধার সুবিচার করতে ভুলে গিয়েছেন!
বিজ্ঞানে নানা বিষয়ে প্রবন্ধ ছাপানোয় আনন্দবাজার অগ্রণী। কিছু উদাহরণ দিচ্ছি। ৩০ নভেম্বর, ১৯৫৮ জগদীশচন্দ্র বসুর জন্মশতবর্ষ। আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকা প্রকাশ করল বিশেষ ক্রোড়পত্র, ‘বিজ্ঞান-তাপস জগদীশচন্দ্র: আবির্ভাব শতবার্ষিকী’। প্রথম পাতায় শান্তিনিকেতন থেকে জগদীশচন্দ্রকে লেখা রবীন্দ্রনাথের চিঠি, জগদীশের লেখা পুরস্কৃত ছোটগল্প ‘নিরুদ্দেশের কাহিনি’, ১৯২৮ সালে তাঁকে লেখা ফরাসি মনীষী রম্যাঁ রলাঁ-র শ্রদ্ধার্ঘ্য। মূল রচনা অবশ্যই জগদীশচন্দ্রের রেডিয়ো আবিষ্কার। লেখক চারুচন্দ্র ভট্টাচার্য।
আর এক বিজ্ঞানলেখক অরূপরতন ভট্টাচার্য। ‘রবিবাসরীয়’তে সপ্তাহের পর সপ্তাহ সিরিজ় লিখেছিলেন: ‘আমরা কেন আমাদের মতো দেখতে’। জিনতত্ত্ব বুঝিয়ে। তখন সত্তরের দশক। ‘রবিবাসরীয়’-এর দায়িত্বে ছিলেন রমাপদচৌধুরী। তিনি প্রেসিডেন্সি কলেজের ছাত্র। সাহিত্যিক হলেও বিজ্ঞানে আগ্রহী। জনপ্রিয় বিজ্ঞানলেখক অরূপরতনকে ফরমাশ করেছিলেন বাঙালিকে জিনতত্ত্ব বোঝাতে। অরূপরতন বলেছিলেন, ‘রবিবাসরীয়’-এর জায়গায় কুলোবে না। রমাপদ বলেছিলেন, বেশ তো, আপনি সিরিজ় লিখুন। তাই লিখেছিলেন অরূপরতন। জনপ্রিয় সেই সিরিজ় পরে বই আকারে প্রকাশিত হলে বেস্টসেলার বনে যায়।
আর এক জনকে চিনেছিলেন রমাপদবাবু। তিনি বাইরের ফ্রিলান্সার নন। আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকার কর্মী। জগদ্বন্ধু ভট্টাচার্য। চিফ সাব-এডিটর। সাহিত্য মিশিয়ে বিজ্ঞান লিখতে পারতেন। সাহিত্যিক রমাপদ এই কারণে পছন্দ করেছিলেন সহকর্মীকে। আইনস্টাইনের রিলেটেভিটি নিয়ে বই লিখেছিলেন জগদ্বন্ধু। ‘মহাকাশ ও মহাকাল’। শর্টলিস্টেড হলেও সে বই পায়নি রবীন্দ্র পুরস্কার। স্বীকৃতির ব্যাপারে বাঙালি কৃপণ। আমার প্রিয় বিজ্ঞান লেখক দ্য নিউ ইয়র্ক টাইমস পত্রিকার ডেনিস ওভারবি। ওঁর লেখা পড়লে জগদ্বন্ধুর কথা মনে পড়ে। কলাম লেখেন না কেন? এ প্রশ্নের উত্তরে জগদ্বন্ধু বলেছিলেন, নিয়মিত লেখার চাপ সহ্য করতে পারি না। লিখতেন কম। এক-এক বিষয়ে মনকে জারিত করতে সময় নিতেন হয়তো। সে জন্য এক-একটা প্রবন্ধ মণিমুক্তোর মতো।
শ্রদ্ধার্ঘ্য: জগদীশচন্দ্র বসুর জন্মশতবর্ষে প্রকাশিত বিশেষ ক্রোড়পত্র
১৯৭৪ সালে ১৬ নভেম্বর। পুয়ের্তো রিকো-র আরিসিবো টেলিস্কোপ থেকে জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানীরা এক বার্তা পাঠালেন মেসিয়ার-১৩ নক্ষত্রপুঞ্জের উদ্দেশে। সার্চ ফর এক্সট্রাটেরেস্ট্রিয়াল ইনটেলিজেন্স (ইংরেজি আদ্যক্ষরে ‘সেটি’) বা ভিন্গ্রহে বুদ্ধিমান প্রাণী খোঁজার ব্যাপারে ওই বার্তা এক মাইলস্টোন। সেটি-র ক্ষেত্রে বড় বাধা হল ভাষা। পৃথিবীতে কতশত ভাষা, এক ভাষায় কথা বললে অন্য মানুষ বোঝে না। দূরদূরান্তের গ্রহবাসী হলে তো কথাই নেই। সাইন ল্যাঙ্গোয়েজ ছাড়া তাদের কাছে আমাদের অস্তিত্ব জানান দিতে গেলে বুঝবে না। জানানো যায় কী ভাবে? আমরা ডিএনএ দিয়ে তৈরি, ডিএনএ আবার কোন কোন মৌল দিয়ে তৈরি, সে সব বুঝিয়ে। সে সব জানাতেই রেডিয়ো মেসেজ। মেসিয়ার-১৩ নক্ষত্রপুঞ্জে অনেক গ্রহ। তাদের কোনওটায় যদি বুদ্ধিমান প্রাণী থাকে, তারা যদি পড়ে সে মেসেজ, আর উত্তর দেয় তার, তা হলে আমরা জানব দূরদূরান্তের গ্রহে বুদ্ধিমান জীব আছে। জগদ্বন্ধু আরিসিবো থেকে পাঠানো রেডিয়ো মেসেজ নিয়ে প্রবন্ধ লিখলেন। ‘যে চিঠির উত্তর আসবে ৫০,০০০ বছর পরে’। কেন? মেসিয়ার-১৩ নক্ষত্রপুঞ্জ যে পৃথিবী থেকে ২৫,০০০ আলোকবর্ষ দূরে। রেডিয়ো মেসেজ ছুটবে আলোর স্পিডে। মানে, সেকেন্ডে তিন লক্ষ কিলোমিটার। সেই বেগে ছুটেও রেডিয়ো মেসেজের মেসিয়ার-১৩ নক্ষত্রপুঞ্জে পৌঁছতে লাগবে ২৫,০০০ বছর। মেসেজের উত্তর আসতে আরও ২৫,০০০ বছর। তাই চিঠির উত্তর পেতে ৫০,০০০ বছর!
জগদ্বন্ধুর অদ্ভুত ক্ষমতা ছিল ভারতীয় প্রেক্ষাপটে জিনিস ব্যাখ্যা করার। ১৯৭৫ সাল। কলকাতার সল্টলেকে তৈরি হয়েছে ভেরিয়েবল এনার্জি সাইক্লোট্রন সেন্টার (ভিইসিসি)। সাইক্লোট্রন হল কণায় কণায় ঠোকাঠুকি করার যন্ত্র। লক্ষ্যভেদে কতখানি পটু হলে তবে ছুটন্ত একটা কণা গিয়ে আঘাত করতে পারে আর একটা কণাকে? ভিইসিসি-র প্রতিষ্ঠা উপলক্ষে জগদ্বন্ধু প্রবন্ধ লিখলেন আনন্দবাজারে: ‘সল্টলেকে গুরু দ্রোণাচার্যের সঙ্গে’।
পাঠকই প্রথম। আজ আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকার স্লোগান। পাঠকদের তরফে বহু দিন ধরেই দাবি ছিল, বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি বিষয়ে সপ্তাহে একটা পৃষ্ঠা নিয়োজিত হোক। বিজ্ঞানের খবর তো কাগজ ছাপেই। ছাপে প্রবন্ধও। সে সব ছাড়াও নতুন একটা পাতা হোক বিজ্ঞান এবং প্রযুক্তির লেটেস্ট খবর ছাপার জন্য। অনেকগুলো নতুন বিভাগের (যেমন, ‘হাওয়া বদল’, ‘স্বস্তিপাঠ’ ইত্যাদি) সঙ্গে তাই ২০১৯ সাল থেকে শুরু হয়েছে ‘এষণা’। বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তির নতুন দফতর। সন্তোষকুমার বা জগদ্বন্ধু দেখে গেলে খুশি হতেন।
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দুরন্ত গতিতে গাড়ি ছুটিয়ে ট্রাকে ধাক্কা, শ্রীনগরে নিহত দুই কিশোর স্কুলপড়ুয়া
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স্বাস্থ্য ব্যবস্থায় নাগরিক অধিকার নিয়ে গণ কনভেনশনের ডাক, থাকবেন জুনিয়র ও সিনিয়র চিকিৎসকেরা
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হাঁটু গেড়ে মাটিতে বসে শুভমনকে ব্যাট উপহার দিলেন সরফরাজ, পার্থ টেস্টের আগে কী হল অনুশীলনে?
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তৃণমূল কাউন্সিলরকে গুলি করে খুনের চেষ্টা কসবায়, ধৃত ভিন্রাজ্যের তরুণ! পলাতক আরও এক জন
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Limitations of Liabilities
Any transactions relating to sale/purchase of goods or services not directly offered by ABP PVT. LTD. are to be settled inter-se between the parties to such transaction and all warranties express or implied of any kind, regarding any matter pertaining thereto, including without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement are disclaimed by ABP PVT. LTD.
ABP PVT. LTD. merely endeavors to provide a platform where you and other party may interact, exchange information or carry out sale/purchase transactions on such terms and in the manner mutually agreed between you and the other party. ABP PVT. LTD. does not have any involvement in the actual transactions between the buyers and sellers in any way. It is only you, who is entirely responsible for all the activities, arising out of the transactions of sale/purchase of goods or services offered by any other party and not ABP PVT. LTD. ABP PVT. LTD. will not be liable for any loss that you may incur, while selling or purchasing goods /services of the third party.
Under No circumstances will ABP PVT. LTD. be held responsible or liable, in any way, for any content which in Legal opinion is derogatory, threatening, defamatory, obscene or offensive or offends public sensibilities or morals and shall also not assume liability for any errors or omissions in any content, or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted or uploaded on the Site, or any infringement of another's rights, including intellectual property rights. You specifically agree that ABP PVT. LTD. is not responsible for any content sent using and/or included in ABP PVT. LTD.'s site/service by any third party.
Individual Registration and Access
Certain Services offered by the Company through www.anandazar.com platform, such as email, personal web pages, contests and shopping, require prior registration by the User. To gain access to such Services, You will be required to create an account by completing the registration process. As part of such registration process, You will be required to provide Us with current, complete and accurate information pertaining to such details as prompted by the applicable registration form. You will also be required to choose a unique password and a user name, which shall be entered by You every time You wish to gain access to the said Services. You shall not be entitled to gain, and shall not facilitate, access to www.anandabazar.com platform through a single account and password, by multiple users on a network. You agree and understand that We do not permit any part of www.anandabazar.com platform being cached in proxy servers. You are entirely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Your password and account.
If the Company reasonably believes that Your account and/or Password is being/ has been misused in any manner, the Company shall reserve the right to cancel access rights immediately without notice, and block access to all users from that IP address.
You shall not share your account information and password with others or use anyone else’s account. You are entirely responsible for any and all activities that occur under Your account. You agree to notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your account or any other breach of security. In such an event, we shall do our best to help you recover your account; however, we cannot guarantee that your account will be restored or the content contained therein will be recovered. We will not be liable for any loss that you may incur as a result of unauthorized use of your password or account. However, you could be held liable for losses incurred by the Company or another party due to someone else using your account or password.
International Users
You agree and understand that the Services are controlled and operated by the Company from its offices in India. You agree that: (i) the Services shall be deemed solely based in India; and (ii) the use of the Services do not give rise to personal jurisdiction over the Company, either specific or general, in jurisdictions other than India. You agree that the laws of India, excluding India’s choice of law rules, will apply to this Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and all other policies and guidelines provided by the Company and to the provision of Services by the Company.
Access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from jurisdictions other than India where the same are illegal is prohibited. The Company reserves the right to block access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services by such prohibited access by international users. If you access www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from a location outside India, you waive any right available under laws of jurisdictions outside of India.
Individual Registration and Access
Certain Services offered by the Company through www.anandazar.com platform, such as email, personal web pages, contests and shopping, require prior registration by the User. To gain access to such Services, You will be required to create an account by completing the registration process. As part of such registration process, You will be required to provide Us with current, complete and accurate information pertaining to such details as prompted by the applicable registration form. You will also be required to choose a unique password and a user name, which shall be entered by You every time You wish to gain access to the said Services. You shall not be entitled to gain, and shall not facilitate, access to www.anandabazar.com platform through a single account and password, by multiple users on a network. You agree and understand that We do not permit any part of www.anandabazar.com platform being cached in proxy servers. You are entirely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Your password and account.
If the Company reasonably believes that Your account and/or Password is being/ has been misused in any manner, the Company shall reserve the right to cancel access rights immediately without notice, and block access to all users from that IP address.
You shall not share your account information and password with others or use anyone else’s account. You are entirely responsible for any and all activities that occur under Your account. You agree to notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your account or any other breach of security. In such an event, we shall do our best to help you recover your account; however, we cannot guarantee that your account will be restored or the content contained therein will be recovered. We will not be liable for any loss that you may incur as a result of unauthorized use of your password or account. However, you could be held liable for losses incurred by the Company or another party due to someone else using your account or password.
International Users
You agree and understand that the Services are controlled and operated by the Company from its offices in India. You agree that: (i) the Services shall be deemed solely based in India; and (ii) the use of the Services do not give rise to personal jurisdiction over the Company, either specific or general, in jurisdictions other than India. You agree that the laws of India, excluding India’s choice of law rules, will apply to this Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and all other policies and guidelines provided by the Company and to the provision of Services by the Company.
Access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from jurisdictions other than India where the same are illegal is prohibited. The Company reserves the right to block access to www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services by such prohibited access by international users. If you access www.anandabazar.com platform and/ or the Services from a location outside India, you waive any right available under laws of jurisdictions outside of India.
Termination of Account
ABP PVT. LTD. reserves its right to refuse service, restrict, suspend, terminate your account; (Terminate this Agreement; Terminate or suspend your access to the ABP Web Sites; Refuse, move or remove for any reason any Content / Image that you submit on or through the Services; Refuse, move, or remove any Content / Image that is available on or through the Services; Deactivate or delete your accounts and all related information and files in your account; Establish general practices and limits concerning use of the Services) at any time and, remove or edit contents or cancel orders (entered by you) in its sole discretion with or without cause, and with or without any prior notice for any violation of the Terms of Use. Upon such termination or suspension, your right to use the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web Sites will immediately cease.
You can terminate Your account at any time by writing to service@anandabazar.com but your information may remain stored in archive on Our servers even after the deletion or the termination of Your account.
User Conduct and Obligations
You hereby agree and assure ABP PVT. Ltd. that the Site/Services shall be used for lawful purposes only and that you will not violate laws, regulations, ordinances or other such requirements of any applicable Central, State or local government or any other international laws. You further concur that you will not, through Site/Service:
• post, distribute, or otherwise make available or transmit any software or other computer files that contain a virus trojan horses, time bombs, bots, botnets, malicious content, content theft, data manipulation, threats or any other harmful programs or elements or component;
• delete from the Site any legal notices, disclaimers, or proprietary notices such as copyright or trademark symbols, or modify any logos that you do not own or have express permission to modify;
• not use the Site / Service in any manner that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair and not to undertake any action which is harmful or potentially harmful to any ABP PVT. LTD.'s server, or the network(s), computer systems / resource connected to any ABP PVT. LTD. server, or interfere with any other party's use and enjoyment of the Site/Service;
• obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made available through the Site/Service;
• engage in any activity that causes / may harm minors; or
• perform any activity which is likely to cause such harm;
• impersonate any person or entity, including, but not limited to, ABP PVT. LTD.'s official, forum leader, guide or host, or falsely state or otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with a person or entity;
• take any action which encourages or consists of any threat of harm of any kind to any person or property;
• carry out any "denial of service" (DoS, DDoS) or any other harmful attacks on application or internet service or;
• make any inappropriate, illegal or otherwise prohibited communication to any Newsgroup, Mailing List, Chat Facility, or other Internet Forum;
• use the Site/Service for illegal purposes;
• disrupt, place unreasonable burdens or excessive loads on, interfere with or attempt to make or attempt any unauthorized access to any ABP PVT. LTD website or the website of any ABP PVT.LTD.'s customer;
• transmit through the Site, any unlawful, harassing, libelous, abusive, threatening, harmful, vulgar, obscene, libelous, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable material of any kind or nature. This includes text, graphics, video, programs or audio, etc;
• collect or attempt to collect personally identifiable information of any person or entity without their express written consent and you shall maintain records of any such written consent throughout the terms of this agreement and for a period of 2 years thereafter;
• engage in antisocial, disruptive, or destructive acts, including "flaming," "spamming," "flooding," "trolling," and "griefing" as those terms are commonly understood and used on the Internet
• forge headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order to disguise the origin of any content transmitted through the Site.
• upload, post, email, transmit or otherwise make available any unsolicited or unauthorised advertising, promotional materials, "junk mail," "spam," "chain letters," "pyramid schemes," duplicative messages or any other form of solicitation.
• encumber or suffer to exist any lien or security interest on the subject matter of this Agreement; or
• make any representation or warranty on behalf of ABP PVT. LTD.
You agree not to post, distribute, transmit or otherwise make available any data, text, message, computer file, or other material that infringes and/or violates any right of a third party or any domestic or international law, rule, or regulation, including but not limited to:
• infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, trade secret, or other proprietary rights of any third party, including, but not limited to, the unauthorized copying of copyrighted material, the digitization and distribution of photographs from magazines, books, or other copyrighted sources, and the unauthorized transmittal of copyrighted software;
• Right of privacy (specifically, you must not distribute another person's personal information of any kind without their express permission) or publicity;
• Any confidentiality obligation.
Unless otherwise permitted, you will: (i) display the Service on your Site in the exact form received by you, and not modify or edit any of the foregoing without ABP PVT. Ltd.'s prior written consent; (ii) ensure that the fundamental meaning of the Service is not changed or distorted; (iii) comply with all applicable laws and all limitations and restrictions (if any) placed by ABP PVT. Ltd. on the use, display or distribution of any Service and (iv) not archive any of the Service for access by users at any future date after the Service has been removed from your Web site. You acknowledge that the service must link and redirect to the appropriate ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web page when a user clicks on the Service (e.g. a headline). You shall not display the Service in such a manner that does not allow for successful linking and redirection to, and delivery of, ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web page, nor may you frame any ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web page.
No Controlling Spam Policy or Unsolicited E-mails
You will not use any communication tool or other means available on the Site to transmit, directly or indirectly, any unsolicited bulk communications (including emails and instant messages). You may not harvest information about users of ABP PVT. LTD. for the purpose of sending or to facilitate the sending of unsolicited bulk communications. We may terminate your access or use of the Site immediately, with or without any notice, and take any other legal action if you, or anyone using your access details to the Site, violates these terms. We may adopt any technical remedy (including any filtering technology or other measures) to prevent unsolicited bulk communications from entering, or remaining within our computer or communication networks. Such filtering technology or other measures may block, either temporarily or permanently, some e-mail sent to you through the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s Web Sites.
Disclaimer of Warranties and Liability
limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, workmanlike effort, title and non-infringement are disclaimed and excluded.
ABP PVT. Ltd. and its parent, affiliates and associates shall not be liable, at any time for any, direct, indirect, punitive, incidental, special, consequential, damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business projects, damage to your computer system or damages for loss of profits, damages for loss of use, data or profits, arising out of or in any way connected with the use or performance of the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s sites/services, with the delay or inability to use the ABP PVT. Ltd.'s sites/services or related services, the provision of or failure to provide services, or for any information, software, products, services and related graphics obtained through the ABP PVT. LTD. sites/services, or otherwise arising out of the use of the ABP PVT. LTD. sites/services) arising in contract, tort or otherwise from the use of or inability to use the Site, or any of its contents, or from any act or omissions a result of using the Site or any such contents or for any failure of performance, error, omission, interruption, deletion, defect, delay in operation or transmission, computer virus, communications line failure, theft or destruction or unauthorised access to, alteration of, or use of information contained on the site. No representations, warranties or guarantees whatsoever are made by ABP PVT. LTD. as to the (a) accuracy, adequacy, reliability, completeness, suitability or applicability of the information to a particular situation; (b) that the service will be uninterrupted, timely, secure, or error-free; (c) the quality of any products, services, content, information, or other material purchased or obtained from the website will meet your expectations or requirements; or (d) any errors in the website will be corrected.
Links to Other Sites
All the contents of this Site are only for general information or use. They do not constitute advice and should not be relied upon in making (or refraining from making) any decision. Any specific advice or replies to queries in any part of the Site is/are the personal opinion of such experts/consultants/persons and are not subscribed to by this Site. The information from or through this site is provided on "AS IS" basis, and all warranties and conditions, expressed or implied of any kind, regarding any matter pertaining to any goods, service or channel, including without Certain links on the Site lead to resources located on servers maintained by third parties, these sites of third party(s) may contain ABP PVT. LTD.'s-logo, please understand that it is independent from ABP PVT. LTD., over whom ABP PVT. LTD. has no control or connection, business or otherwise as these sites are external to ABP PVT. LTD. You agree and understand that by visiting such sites you are beyond the ABP PVT. LTD.'s website. ABP PVT. LTD., therefore neither endorses nor offers any judgement or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability for the authenticity, availability, suitability, reliability, accuracy of the information, software, products, services and related graphics contained, of any of the goods/services/or for any damage, loss or harm, direct or consequential or any violation of local or international laws that may be incurred by your visit and/or transaction/s on these site(s), as the same is provided on "as is" without warranty of any kind. ABP PVT. LTD. gives no warranty and makes no representation whether expressed or implied, that the information contained in this site is error free. ABP PVT. LTD. shall not be responsible nor liable for any consequential damages arising on account of your relying on the contents of the advertisement. Before relying on the material, users should independently verify its relevance for their purposes, and should obtain any appropriate professional advice.
Material Submitted by Users
Certain elements of the Site will contain material submitted by users. ABP PVT. LTD. accepts no responsibility for the content, accuracy, conformity to applicable laws of such material. You will indemnify and hold harmless ABP PVT. LTD. against all third party claims, demands and actions brought against ABP PVT. LTD. which arises from or relates to the material submitted by you.
Advertising Material
Part of the Site contains advertising information or promotion material or other material submitted to ABP PVT. LTD. by third parties. Responsibility for ensuring that material submitted for inclusion on Site complies with applicable International and National law is exclusively on the party providing the information/material. Your correspondence or business dealings with, or participation in promotions of, advertisers other than ABP PVT. LTD. found on or through the Website, including payment and delivery of related goods or services, and any other terms, conditions, warranties or representations associated with such dealings, are solely between You and such advertiser. ABP PVT. LTD. will not be responsible or liable for any claim, error, omission, inaccuracy in advertising material or any loss or damage of any sort incurred as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such non-ABP PVT. LTD. advertisers on the Website. ABP PVT. LTD. reserves the right to omit, suspend or change the position of any advertising material submitted for insertion. Acceptance of advertisements on the Site will be subject to these terms and conditions.
Data Protection
ABP PVT. LTD. may send information and offer products and services to you from time to time. For further details relating to our policy relating to such offer please refer to our privacy statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ABP PVT. LTD. reserves the right to disclose any information in response to / that it is required to be shared, disclosed or make made available to any governmental, administrative, regulatory or judicial authority under any law or regulation applicable to ABP PVT. LTD.
Further, ABP PVT. LTD. can (and you authorize ABP PVT. LTD. to) disclose your name, street address, city, state, zip code, country, phone number, email, and company name to Intellectual Property rights owners, as we in our sole discretion believe necessary or appropriate in connection with an investigation of fraud, intellectual property infringement, piracy, or other unlawful activity.
Relationship
None of the provisions of the User Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a partnership or agency between you and ABP PVT. LTD. and you shall have no authority to bind ABP PVT. LTD. in any manner, whatsoever.
Force Majeure
ABP PVT. LTD. shall have no liability to you for any interruption or delay, to access the Site irrespective of the cause.
Indian Law
The Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of India. The Courts of law at Kolkata, West Bengal, India shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any disputes arising under this agreement.
Entire Agreement
These Terms of Service constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding such subject matter.
Right to remove inappropriate messages
We reserve the right to remove any messages we deem to be inappropriate, i.e, racist, sexist or threatening. Messages using inappropriate language will also be removed. We do not wish to be censors, but our forums must remain civilized and respect the rights of others.
Limited time to bring your claim
You and ABP PVT. LTD. agree that any cause of action arising out of or related to the ABP PVT. LTD.'s web sites, only, must commence within one (1) year after the cause of action accrues otherwise, such cause of action will be permanently barred.
Acceptance of Terms & Conditions
By using ABP PVT. LTD.'s sites and services, you signify your acceptance of this Terms & Conditions. If you do not agree or are not comfortable with any term described in this Term & Conditions, your only remedy is to discontinue use of ABP PVT. LTD. sites. We reserve the right, to modify this Terns & Conditions at any time.
General Terms
Rights and obligations under the Terms which by their nature should survive will remain in full effect after termination or expiration of the Terms.
Any express waiver or failure to exercise promptly any right under the Terms will not create a continuing waiver or any expectation of non-enforcement.
If any provision of the Terms is held invalid by any law or regulation of any government, or by any court or arbitrator, the parties agree that such provision will be replaced with a new provision that accomplishes the original business purpose, and the other provisions of the Terms will remain in full force and effect.
Notice of Copyright Infringement
ABP PVT. LTD. is not liable for any infringement of copyright arising out of materials posted on or transmitted through the site, or items advertised on the site, by end users or any other third parties. Our policy is to comply with all Intellectual Property Laws and to act expeditiously upon receiving any notice of claimed infringement. If you believe that your work has been reproduced on this website in a manner that constitutes copyright infringement, please provide a notice of copyright infringement containing all of the following information:
(a)A physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner for the purposes of the complaint.
(b)Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed.
(c)Identification of the material on our website that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity.
(d)The address, telephone number or e-mail address of the complaining party.
(e)A statement that the complaining party has a good-faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent or the law.
(f)A statement, under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notice of copyright infringement is accurate, and that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the right that is allegedly infringed.
All notices of copyright infringement should be sent to:
ABP Pvt. Ltd.
www.anandabazar.com
ABP Pvt. Ltd. 6, Prafulla Sarkar St. Kolkata-700001, West Bengal, India
+913322345374
WHAT INFORMATION DO WE GATHER ABOUT YOU?
The information gathered when you interact with ABP falls into two categories: 1) Personal information, which includes personal information you supply when you subscribe, order, complete a survey, register for one of our sites, enter a contest or provide your email address and 2) Non-personal information collected through technology, which includes tracking information collected by us as well as third parties.
Personal Information That You Give Us or Ask a Third Party to Share with Us
Registration Information
Registration for ABP may require that you supply certain personal information, including a unique email address and demographic information (ZIP code, age, sex, household income, job industry and job title) to register.
You may register or enhance your profile by linking your Facebook or Google accounts on ABP. By doing this, you are asking them to send us certain information from those social media accounts, and you are authorizing us to collect, store, and use what they send us in accordance with this Privacy Policy.
Social media registration features may collect your IP address, the page you are visiting on our site, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Social media features and widgets are either hosted by a third party or hosted directly on our website. You can disassociate your ABP registration from third-party accounts any time.
Kindly note that ABP shall not responsible for any information collected by the third party from you.
User Generated Content and Public Activities (Including Comments and Reader Reviews)
We offer you opportunities to engage in public activities on ABP.com and other ABP Services. "Public activities" are any actions you take on ABP that are designed to be visible to other users, including comments, recommendations, reader reviews, ratings or any other items that you submit. Any information you disclose in your public activities, along with your screen name or ID, or any image or photo, becomes public and may be used by ABP for online and offline promotional or commercial uses in any and all media. If you choose to engage in public activities, you should be aware that any personal information you submit can be read, collected and used by other users of these areas. We are not responsible for the personal information you choose to submit in the course of your public activities and we have no responsibility to publish, take down, remove or edit any of your public activities or submissions. For more information, see Terms of Service.
Public activities may be included in our RSS feeds, APIs and other distribution formats. As a result, your public activities may appear on other websites, blogs, or feeds. Keep in mind that we are not responsible for any personal information you choose to make public via your public activities, and you agree that such sharing will be deemed to have been done by you, not ABP including but not limited to sharing of information in your connected social media accounts.
When you share or recommend links to content on a third-party platform (such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter), that action and any information you share will be covered by their privacy policy.
Contests, Sweepstakes and Special Offers
ABP collects personal information from you when you participate in sweepstakes, contests or special offers. If this information is also being collected by a third party other than ABP, we will notify you at the same time. If you do not want any personal information shared, you should not participate in the sweepstakes, contest or special offer.
Reader Surveys, Reader Panels and Market Research
ABP may collect personal information from you in connection with voluntary surveys conducted via ABP. Data may be collected through ABP, on the phone or through the mail. The information you provide may be shared, but only in the aggregate, with advertisers and partners unless we notify you otherwise at the time of collection.
Members of our Reader Panels agree to participate in surveys, polls or discussions about their readership of ABP, their household/personal characteristics and their purchase behavior.
Conferences and Live Events
We often receive information about attendees to our live events from sign-in and registration lists. We may share this information with event or promotion sponsors, in which case we will notify you when we collect the information.
Non-Personal Information Collected Using Technology
Information Collected by Us Using Technology
We use various internet technologies to manage ABP and track use of the Services. Non-personal information that we collect using these technologies may be combined with other information about you.
Device Information. We may collect non-personal information about the computer, mobile device or other device you use to access ABP, such as IP address, geolocation information, unique device identifiers, browser type, browser language and other transactional information.
Cookies, Beacons, Local Storage and Other Similar Technologies. We use "cookies," web beacons, tags and scripts, and other similar technologies including local storage objects such as HTML5. These technologies allow us to manage access to and use of the Services, recognize you and provide personalization, and help us understand how people use ABP. You will not be able to access certain areas of our websites, including ABP, if your computer does not accept cookies from us. We do not respond to browser-based "do not track" signals. For more detailed information about our use of cookies and local storage, and how to manage them, see Frequently Asked Questions About Cookies.
We may transmit non-personally identifiable website usage information to third parties in order to show you advertising for ABP when you visit other sites. For more information about our third-party ad server, or to learn your choices about not having this non-personal information used to target ads to you, please click here.
Local Storage Objects
We may use Local Storage Objects (LSOs) such as HTML5 to store content information and preferences. Third parties with whom we partner to provide certain features on our site or to display advertising based upon your web browsing activity use LSOs such as HTML 5 or Flash to collect and store information.
Various browsers may offer their own management tools for removing HTML5 LSOs. To manage Flash LSOs please click here:
http://www.macromedia.com/support/
documentation/en/flashplayer/
help/settings_manager07.html
Analytics, Log Files and Reading History
As is true of most websites, we gather certain information automatically and store it in log files. This information may include internet protocol (IP) addresses (the region or general location where your computer or device is accessing the internet), browser type, operating system and other usage information about the use of ABP, including a history of the pages you view.
We may combine this automatically collected log information with other information we collect about you. We do this to improve services we offer you, including customized Recommendations, advertising and currency display, to improve marketing, and to track access and use of ABP across the devices that you use to access ABP.
We have hired third parties to provide us information, reports and analysis about the usage, browsing patterns of our users. They may independently record the type of device and operating system you are using, general location information, as well as events that occur within our apps, such as how often you use our apps.
Location Information. Some of our mobile applications can deliver content based on your current location if you choose to enable that feature of the app. If you enable the location-based feature, your current location will be stored locally on your device, which will then be used by the app. If you elect to have a location-based search saved to your history, we will store that information on our servers. If you do not enable the location-based service, or if an app does not have that feature, the app will not transmit to us, and we will not collect or store, location information.
The ads in our apps are not targeted to you based on your current GPS location, but they may be targeted to you based on your ZIP code or device's IP address.
Third Parties
Some of the services and advertisements included in ABP, including on ABP and within our mobile apps, are delivered or served by third-party companies, which may collect information about your use of ABP.
These companies may place or recognize cookies, web beacons or other technology to track certain non-personal information about our website users. For example, in the course of serving certain advertisements, an advertiser may place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser in order to collect certain information about your use of ABP. For another example, an advertiser or ad server may also be able to collect your device's unique identifier in the course of serving an ad. In many cases, this information could be used to show you ads on other websites based on your interests.
We do not have access to, nor control over, these third parties' use of cookies or other tracking technologies or how they may be used.
Please click here to see a list of third parties that may be using cookies to serve advertising on our websites or in our apps. For example, we use Google to serve advertisements onto ABP, which use the Google Doubleclick cookie, and in some cases, a unique device identifier, to show you ads based on your visit to ABP and other sites on the internet. You may opt out of the use of the Google Doubleclick cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.
You have choices about the collection of information by third parties on our website:
1) If you would like more about your option not to accept advertiser cookies, please click here.
2) If you would like to opt-out of having interest-based ad targeting, click here.
Your access to our websites should not be affected if you do not accept cookies served by third parties.
WHAT DO WE DO WITH THE INFORMATION WE GATHER ABOUT YOU?
Provide the Services You Request
We use the information we gather about you to enable your use of ABP and fulfill your requests for certain products and services, such as sending out electronic newsletters and enabling you to participate in and renew paid services, polls, contests and message boards.
Statistical Analysis
We perform statistical, demographic and marketing analyses of users of ABP, and their subscribing and purchasing patterns, for product development purposes and to generally inform advertisers about the nature of our subscriber base. We use this information for analysis purposes, including analysis to improve customer relationships.
Customizing Your Experience
We use the information that we collect to allow advertising to be targeted to the users for whom such advertising is most pertinent. We also use this information to customize certain features of ABP to provide you with an enhanced experienced based on the type of device you are using to access ABP, and in certain cases, provide you with requested services.
Relevant Advertising
We may use demographic and preference information to allow advertising on ABP Service to be targeted to the users for whom they are most pertinent. This means users see advertising that is most likely to interest them, and advertisers send their messages to people who are most likely to be receptive, improving both the viewer's experience and the effectiveness of the ads. We disclose information to third parties only in aggregate or de-identified form.
Email Newsletters
ABP will periodically send you email newsletters or promotional email about services offered by ABP and its advertisers. For details about ABP email, please see below:
WHAT IS OUR EMAIL POLICY?
We will not send you marketing messages if you have unsubscribed. You can choose not to receive messages in the future by following the "unsubscribe" instructions located near the bottom of each email. We will not share, sell, rent, swap or authorize any third party to use your email address for commercial purposes without your permission. However, we will only share your email id with our registered partners in conformance with law. If you feel you have received an email from us in error, please contact newsletter.feedback@abpdigital.in
Email Newsletters. Anandabazar offers several email newsletters. If you no longer wish to receive a specific newsletter, follow the "unsubscribe" instructions located near the bottom of each newsletter.
Survey Email. We may invite you to participate in user surveys asking for feedback on anandabazar.com and existing or prospective products and services, as well as information to better understand our users. User surveys greatly help us to improve our Services, and any information we obtain in such surveys will not be shared with third parties, except in aggregate form.
Emails from You. If you send us an email, we will use your email address to respond directly to your questions or comments.
Email This Article Feature. Addresses you provide in the "Email" share feature may be saved for your convenience for future articles you may wish to email; but they are not used for any other purpose, and will not be shared with any third parties.
WITH WHOM DO WE SHARE THE INFORMATION THAT WE GATHER?
Within ABP
If you have registered to use ABP, we will not sell, rent, swap or authorize any third party to use your email address without your permission.
In the future, we may sell, buy, merge or partner with other companies or businesses. In such transactions, we may include your information among the transferred assets.
Third Parties
Not with-standing, anything contained herein above, we may share the information provided by you with third parties (in any manner whatsoever) and such consent for sharing information with third parties maybe expressed and / or implied as may be applicable and / or indicated. For abundant caution, it is provided that your participation in our website in any form and / or manner whatsoever is an implied consent from your end to be bound by our privacy policy and a further implied consent of allowing us to share your information with third parties.
If you are a print subscriber, we may exchange or rent your name and mailing address (but not your email address) and certain other information, such as when you first subscribed to ABP with other reputable companies that offer marketing information or products through direct mail. If you prefer that we do not share this information, you may opt-out by emailing us at support@abpdigital.in, reach out to us here. Or write to us at: ABP Pvt. Ltd. 6, Prafulla Sarkar St. Kolkata-700001, West Bengal, India.
Please include your account number and phone number in the body of your email or letter, and include "Opt-out" in the subject line.
We may share information about attendees to our live events with sponsors or other third parties. If so, we will notify you when you provide us the information.
Service Providers
We contract with other companies to provide services on our behalf, including credit-card and billing processing, ad serving, shipping, email distribution, list processing and analytics or promotions management. We provide these companies only with the information they need to perform their services. These service providers are restricted from using personal information in any way other than to provide services for ABP, and they may not share, resell or use the data for their own direct marketing purposes.
We reserve the right to disclose your opt-out information to third parties so they can suppress your name from future solicitations, in accordance with applicable laws. We may occasionally release personal information as required by law, for example, to comply with a court order or subpoena.
HOW DO I CHANGE OR UPDATE MY PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Manage Your ABP Account in the My Account Area. You may review and update your ABP membership or account information and access your transaction history in the My Account area. We will respond to inquiries regarding deletion of data within a reasonable timeframe.
Data Retention. We will retain your information for at least as long as your account is active, as needed to provide you services or as necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce our agreements. As a matter of course, we will delete personally identifiable information associated with accounts that have been inactive for at least 15 years.
HOW DO I OPT-OUT?
If, at any time, you prefer not to receive email marketing information from us, simply follow the unsubscribe options at the bottom of each email.
If you experience difficulty with the unsubscribe process, feel free to contact us at support@abpdigital.in and provide your email address along with the name of the newsletter from which you would like to unsubscribe.
Mail or Telephone Promotions
If, at any time, you prefer not to receive mail or telephone solicitations originated by ABP Home Delivery Department, or if you prefer that we do not share this information with third parties for marketing purposes, please email us at support@abpdigital.in or write to us at ABP Pvt. Ltd. 6, Prafulla Sarkar St. Kolkata-700001, West Bengal, India. Please include your account number and phone number in the body of your email or letter, and put "Opt-out" in the subject line.
It is further provided that if you wish ABP to delete your data provided by you to ABP you are requested to send an email to support@abpdigital.in by expressly stating that the data provided by you be deleted. However ABP can only delete the data you provided to ABP and this deletion shall in no manner deem to be deletion of your data that you may have provided to your linked third party social media accounts.
Use of Third Party Personal Information
If you choose to use "email this article" or give a Gift subscription, we require the recipient's name and email address. We will automatically send them a one-time email about the service. ABP does not store this information.
IS MY INFORMATION PROTECTED?
To prevent unauthorized access, maintain data accuracy and ensure the appropriate use of information, we have put in place commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls to protect the information. Please note that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage, is 100% secure.
OTHER INFORMATION
Compliance With Legal Process
We may access, preserve and disclose personal information if we are required to do so by law or we have a good faith belief that such action is necessary to (1) comply with the law or with legal process; (2) protect and defend our rights and property; (3) protect against misuse or unauthorized use of ABP; or (4) protect the personal safety or property of our users or the public (among other things, this means that if you provide false information or attempt to pose as someone else, information about you may be disclosed as part of any investigation into your actions).
Changes to This Policy
We evaluate this privacy policy periodically in light of changing business practices, technology and legal requirements. As a result, it is updated from time to time. Any such changes will be posted on this page. If we make a significant or material change in the way we use or share your personal information, you will be notified via email and/or prominent notice.